Pietro Vannucci, called PeruginoWilliamson, George C.
History
Pietro Vannucci, called Perugino
Williamson, George C.
Perugino, approximately 1450-1523
Arrived in Perugia, Pietro's first work, as we are told by Mariotti and
Orsini, was to collect certain sums of money due to him for pictures he
had painted. From the town authorities for the "Cambio" he drew 350
ducats. From Città della Pieve he claimed twenty-five florins, but
accepted, on March 29th, 1507, a house from the municipality in
settlement of his claim. To the town of Panicale he wrote for payment of
the balance due to him for the "San Sebastian," but in his letter made a
generous offer to the authorities. Two years before, says Mariotti, he
had lent fourteen painted banners to Panicale for a Corpus Christi
procession, and he now wrote that the town might, if it desired so to
do, keep the banners as a gift from him, but that if that was done he
considered he ought to be paid the balance of the eleven florins that
was still due to him. The Priori accepted his kindly offer, and on
September 1st, 1507, sent him the eleven florins, for which he gave them
a receipt, and they accepted his gift of the banners.
An interesting commission reached him in Perugia in 1507. The executors
of one, Giovanni Schiavone, a master carpenter, commissioned an
altar-piece for Sta. Maria Nuova de Servi, and this commission Perugino
executed with great care.
The picture, which now hangs in the National Gallery, is a remarkable
one in many ways. The painter was over sixty years old; he had just
finished a very poor and slovenly work. He was, a little later, to
execute some works even more strange in their stiffness, formality, and
want of accurate drawing, but in this picture much of his old fire is to
be seen. The colouring is notable, as the picture is full of that living
golden haze or glow which marks his finest works, and is so typical of
them. It has caught and imprisoned the sunshine, and is forever
brightening the room in which it hangs. The composition, too, is
original; the two angels in the air do not appear in other pictures. As
far as I know never did Perugino, save in this picture, represent the
Madonna being crowned by angels, nor did his angels bear palms. In the
figure of St. Francis he does not follow his usual type or pose, and the
divine Child possesses far more vigour of life, and is far better drawn
and proportioned than is generally the case. Is it possible that the
master's old studies and cartoons were still in Florence or _en route_
for Perugia, and that in their absence he was compelled to design a work
of unusual character, and on original lines?
The Schiavone picture completed, Perugino left for Foligno, where a
"Baptism of Christ" had been commissioned for the church of SS.
Annunziata. It was commissioned by one Giovanni Batista, whose name
appears upon it, and who was probably Giambattista Caporali of Perugia,
but the church is now disused and neglected, and the fresco is in very
damaged condition.
[Illustration:
_Hanfstaengl photo_] [_National Gallery, London_
THE SCHIAVONE ALTAR-PIECE, 1507]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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