Pietro Vannucci, called PeruginoWilliamson, George C.
History
Pietro Vannucci, called Perugino
Williamson, George C.
Perugino, approximately 1450-1523
In the works of this artist we are at once struck by the aloofness that
distinguished Perugino. Single figures stand apart one from the other,
each slightly connected as by a thread of thought, and similarly each
with the central feature of the picture, but in every other way
self-contained. Here again are the placid Umbrian landscapes with which
later on we shall become so familiar, and the tall slender youths and
sweet women full of tender grace, that make their first appearance in
Umbrian art. There is a grace and charm in the work of Fiorenzo di
Lorenzo, that is far removed both from the fierce truth of the
Folignate's pictures and from the crowded stress of Bonfigli, and those
panels that tell the story of Bernardino in the Accademia at Perugia,
and which represent the artist at his very best, are possessed of a
fascination both in line, in colouring, and in movement that are
impressive to the highest degree.
Occasionally the artist was able to attach two or more of his figures to
one another by a gesture or a movement that formed a distinct and
noticeable link; but it was left for Perugino to still further develop
this power and to link his figures one by one into a single group when
he so desired, or at his will to keep them aloof one from the other, and
to the successors of Perugino to complete this power which Fiorenzo so
slightly commenced and which Perugino so greatly improved. In another
way can be seen the influence of Fiorenzo di Lorenzo. The typical
Umbrian landscapes which are so important a feature in Perugino's
pictures first make their appearance in the works of this artist. The
special treatment of the landscape will be referred to in fuller detail
later on; but we may here mention that those expansive broad landscapes,
with distant hills bathed in a blue mist and revealing long stretches of
level fertile land on either side, with single trees, standing
silhouetted against the sky, which, like a vast arch of blue, frames in
the lovely scene, are noteworthy in Fiorenzo's pictures.
Finally, there is the pale golden sunlight to be seen in his works, a
sunlight which bathes all purely Umbrian art, but which does not appear
to any marked extent in the works of the Foligno school.
Having now briefly glanced at the leading characteristics of these
artists, it will be well to examine the work of one who was far greater
than either of those already named, and whose influence on Perugino is
very marked. I allude to Piero della Francesca. Whether, as Morelli
suggests, Perugino journeyed to Arezzo, where Piero was at work, and
aided him in his work, or placed himself under his tuition, or whether
Perugino met Piero at Borgo San Sepolcro or in Perugia, is immaterial.
It will suffice to understand that, somewhere near at home, and in the
early days of his training before Perugino journeyed to Florence, the
two men must have met, and Perugino learned much from the Tuscan-Umbrian
master and profited largely by his instruction.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account