Pig Raising: A Manual for Pig ClubsNolan, Aretas Wilbur
Science
Pig Raising: A Manual for Pig Clubs
Nolan, Aretas Wilbur
Swine
=His coat.= When all the moisture has disappeared from the hair and skin,
a light application of sweet oil may well be made, taking particular
care to rub the oil well into the skin. The oil will keep the hair and
hide soft and will give the pig a shiny coat, thereby improving his
appearance. The use of too much oil is objectionable, both because it
is apt to become “gummed” in the hair and make the animal “sticky”,
and because it will soil the fingers of the people who will probably
stroke and pet the pig when he is taken to the show. If sweet oil is not
available, raw linseed oil may be used instead, but a somewhat lighter
application of linseed oil should be made. Oil is seldom used on white
pigs.
=The feet.= Frequently the pig’s feet will require some attention. If the
toes are too long or are broken off so that they are rough, they should
be trimmed with a good sharp jackknife. This can be done best when the
animal is lying down. If the boy has taken care of his animal properly,
the pig will submit to such handling without any objection. In fact he
will like to be played with and will enjoy having his master work with
him.
After the pig has been properly groomed he should be kept in a dry stall
that is bedded deep with clean straw. If he shows an inclination to root
down into the dirt and soil himself by digging beneath his bedding, rings
should be placed in his nose. If not absolutely necessary, however, it is
better not to ring hogs intended for show.
=Make your pig gentle.= An hour a day should be spent teaching the pig
to stand still while being examined. While it is not customary at big
shows to hold pigs while they are being judged, yet at a contest of this
kind the best trained pig will be looked upon with special favor, since
such a pig will signify to the judges that his master has done everything
possible “to bring him out.”
3. =Marketing the pigs.= The October pigs will be ready for the market
this summer, probably as early as July. Study carefully the market
classes and grades described in Part III. Determine to which classes and
grades your pigs should belong. Watch carefully the daily market reports
in the papers. Seek the best advice you can get on the important business
of marketing your pigs.
4. =Concluding work.= Finish all records called for in Part IV.
Achievement, as one boy puts it, is “getting into the game, sticking to
it, and finishing the job.” Here is your chance to achieve not only a
successful and profitable piece of work for yourself, but a man’s service
in adding to the food supply of your country.
PART II
PRACTICAL EXERCISES
1. =Wild relatives of swine.= Pupils should prepare written reports upon
the following wild relatives of the hog: peccary, wart hog, rhinoceros,
hippopotamus, wild boar. Consult geographies, natural histories and
encyclopedias for such information.
2. =Swine on the home farm.= Let each pupil report on the swine on the
home farm by filling out the following table:
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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