Pig Raising: A Manual for Pig ClubsNolan, Aretas Wilbur
Science
Pig Raising: A Manual for Pig Clubs
Nolan, Aretas Wilbur
Swine
1. =Feeding the pigs.= About the first thought in connection with raising
pigs is that they eat. It is important that every pig in the litter get
its stomach full of the first milk of the sow. The young pigs will learn
to eat when about three weeks of age. If the pigs can be fed separately
from the sow, better results will be obtained. In one corner of the pen
place a small trough for the pigs and fence it off from the sow. At least
twice a day give the pigs as much sweet skim-milk as they will clean up.
Do not leave any milk to sour in the trough. Then a few days after they
begin to nibble grass and drink milk, a gruel of oats and wheat middlings
may be made with the milk. Later a small amount of corn soaked for
twenty-four hours may be placed in the trough. Do not feed more than they
will clean up. Young pigs may be weaned at from eight to ten weeks.
2. =Some standard rations for growing pigs.=
(a) Fresh skim-milk as the base for a slop of oat middlings
and wheat middlings, to which add a small amount of corn.
(Feed three times daily.) As the pigs grow older the corn and
middlings may be increased, but the corn should not be fed
alone.
(b) With corn and skim-milk or buttermilk, one part by weight
of corn to three parts of milk is satisfactory after weaning.
Gradually increase the amount of corn so that the 175-pound
pigs get about one part of corn to two parts of skim-milk or
buttermilk.
(c) With corn and tankage the following proportions are advised:
8 to 1 by weight for pigs weighing between 40 and 90 pounds
10 to 1 for weights between 90 and 125 pounds
12 to 1 for weights between 125 and 175 pounds
14 to 1 for weights between 175 and 225 pounds
16 to 1 for market hogs above 225 pounds
(d) Garbage from the kitchen is usually valuable for hogs.
The value depends largely upon the amount and kind of solid
material which it contains. Where it is thin enough to pour
readily from the bucket, but not watery, it may be fed in about
the same proportion with corn as was recommended for milk.
(e) To furnish minerals as recommended for the sow, keep the
following before the pigs at all times:
Slack coal or coal screenings 2 parts by weight
Air-slacked lime 1 part by weight
Salt 1 part by weight
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