Pig Raising: A Manual for Pig ClubsNolan, Aretas Wilbur
Science
Pig Raising: A Manual for Pig Clubs
Nolan, Aretas Wilbur
Swine
2. =Feeding continued.= Just as we use lumber, brick, cement, shingles,
nails, etc. in the proper form and proportion in building a house, so
must we use milk, corn, oats, grass or other feeds in the building of the
body of the hog or any other animal. Each feed is made up of different
food nutrients, and each food nutrient serves a definite purpose in the
body. Some of the food nutrients are used in the animal body to make
bone, others for fat, and still others for the manufacture of active
muscular tissue. Development will be incomplete if any class of food
material is neglected; hence the necessity of a balanced ration.
Follow carefully the feeding standards and rations suggested for November
and December.
3. =Keeping the pigs healthy.= It is much easier to keep pigs healthy
than it is to cure sick ones. Clean, dry quarters, proper feed, plenty of
sunlight and ventilation, and disinfection of houses will help to keep
pigs healthy.
Go over your pig pen this month, and as often thereafter as is necessary,
and clean out all filth from cracks and corners, floors and feeding
troughs. Apply the following disinfectant:
5 parts crude carbolic acid in
100 parts water
Once a year the pig house should be whitewashed. (See discussion in Part
III.) If possible, supply “hog wallows and dips” for your pigs. (See Part
III.)
MARCH AND APRIL
1. =Starting the pig project at this time.= If it is desired to start
the pig project at this time instead of in September, the club may be
organized, a pure-bred gilt to farrow in April purchased by each member
of the club, and the work started as suggested for September and October.
2. =See the September and October calendar.= In all essential points the
members of the class beginning the pig project at this time should follow
every detail outlined for September and October.
3. =The October pigs.= Continue the feeding rations of the October pigs
as suggested for other months, according to weights and gains, and make
larger use of the pasture as a supplement as the spring advances.
Alfalfa pasture has proven by many tests to be one of the best for
growing pigs. After the first season for alfalfa, an acre should pasture
two sows and their litters throughout the season. The corn rations may be
cut one-half with alfalfa as a pasture. “Pigs in clover” are contented
and happy. An acre of good clover should pasture one sow and her litter.
A Missouri bulletin recommends feeding shoats about a pound of corn per
head per day when on good clover pasture.
4. =The second litter.= If the second litter of pigs for the sow for the
year is farrowed in April, as was recommended at the beginning of this
project, quarters separate from the October pigs should be provided for
them for at least eight weeks, or until the second litter is weaned. See
directions for the care and management of the sow and pigs as given for
September and October.
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