Pigments, Paint and Painting: A practical book for practical menTerry, George
Science
Pigments, Paint and Painting: A practical book for practical men
Terry, George
Paint; Painting, Industrial; Pigments
In Germany, white lead is made in chambers at the present day. The lead
in gratings or sheets is supported on wooden rods, saddle fashion, the
chamber is then filled, and its contents are submitted to currents
of acetic acid vapour, air, steam, and carbonic acid gas; the time
needful for conversion is six or seven weeks. The after steps in the
separation of the incrustation, and its preparation for trade purposes
are much the same as in the “stack” product preparation. It is washed,
stoved, dried, and ground. The white lead made on the German plan does
not differ in any material degree, save it be in price, from the best
English commodity. We may assume that the washing and drying in Germany
consumes a like period of time to that process in English works, viz.
two or three weeks. We then see that the German plan of making white
lead cannot be perfected in less than eight or ten weeks’ time from the
commencement of the corroding action in the chamber. To compare these
facts and the efficiency of the different plans described:--
The time required to complete the corrosion in the stack is at least 14
or 16 weeks.
The Gardner’s electric process requires for the same purpose only 14
days.
As to point of time, the German plan excels the stack, and can be
carried out in one-half the time required in the stack method of
conversion.
The Gardner’s electrical method excels the German, and can be perfected
in one-third the time needed for the German chamber operation, and
one-sixth the time required the stack.
These figures open out a most important matter when we regard the
capital invested and lying dormant in stack lead works.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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