Pigments, Paint and Painting: A practical book for practical menTerry, George
Science
Pigments, Paint and Painting: A practical book for practical men
Terry, George
Paint; Painting, Industrial; Pigments
It will occur to most readers that these terminal proceedings amount
in effect to a convenient method of washing and drying the white lead
while it is still attached to the parent lead, and this it is in fact.
The contents of the converting chamber are lifted out through the
opened top, and the buckles or gratings with their crust of white lead
are turned into the agitator. This agitator is an iron cage revolving
inside a closed chamber of the same material. During the revolution
of this cylinder or cage, the contained lead gratings fall from side
to side, and the incrustation on their surfaces becomes detached and
broken up. It falls in, this broken state through the bars of the cage
or cylinder into a receptacle beneath. The denuded buckles or gratings
are retained in the cylinder and are removed. These gratings or buckles
are cast of such a thickness as to withstand two or three converting
operations in the chamber before they are recast.
This crude white lead is carried by an elevator, or it falls into the
hopper of a pair of granite crushing rolls, also enclosed; and from
these it passes into the mixer or incorporator from which it can be
removed in a dry state or mixed with oil.
The incrustation of white lead will be found upon examination to be
possessed of some peculiarities, the result of the electrical action
which has been going on within the chamber. It is quite white. It
falls from the lead buckle or grating which it coats, if the grating
be struck against a piece of wood with but a slight blow. It is easily
friable, and can be rubbed to the finest powder between the thumb and
finger, or on the palm of the hand.
Now, we may explain, as we conceive it, the philosophy of its
production in this state of disintegration.
We know that a feeble and prolonged current of electricity will in
time deposit metals from their solutions in a crystalline condition,
and that if we quicken the current of electricity and cause it more
energetically to act on the same solution, we can precipitate the metal
from that solution in a state of powder.
It is to similar action of electricity as that to which we last refer
that we ascribe the formation of the crust on the gratings of lead in
the non-adherent and disintegrated condition in which it is produced,
and by reason of which it is so easily detached from the lead and
broken up to powder. No edge runner grinding, such as is required by
the stack process, is in this case necessary.
The crude white lead and crushed material, whether in a dry state, or
incorporated with oil, is finished and ground in a granite roller paint
mill, from which it issues as dry white lead, or as white lead in oil.
Paint made from this electric white lead has been sent to America, to
France, to Belgium, to Germany for trial, and has also been largely
tested in this country by painters, engineers, and others unacquainted
with its precise nature, and it has been productive of good results.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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