Carmine 283 Cochineal lake 284 Madder lake 284 Yellow lakes 285 CHAPTER X. LUMINOUS PAINTS 286 CHAPTER XI. EXAMINATION OF PIGMENTS. Fineness 293 Body or covering power 293 Colour 293 Durability 294 CHAPTER XII. VEHICLES AND DRYERS. Generalities 295 Ground-nut oil 297 Hempseed oil 298 Kukui or Candle-nut oil 298 Linseed oil 299 Menhaden oil 303 Poppy-seed oils 305 Tobacco-seed oil 306 Walnut oil 307 Wood or Tung oil 308 Extraction of seed oils 308 Dryers 316 Litharge 316 Cobalt and manganese benzoates 318 Cobalt and manganese borates 318 Resinates 318 Zumatic dryers 318 Manganese oxide 318 Guynemer’s dryer 319 Manganese oxalate 319 Boiled oil 320 CHAPTER XIII. PAINT MACHINERY. Wright & Co’s 339 Hind and Lund’s 345 Brinjes & Goodwin’s 346 CHAPTER XIV. PAINTING. The surface 351 Priming 352 Drying 353 Filling 354 Coats 355