Pilgrimages to the Spas in Pursuit of Health and Recreation: With an inquiry into the comparative merits of different mineral waters: the maladies to which they are applicable, and those in which they are injuriousJohnson, James
Science
Pilgrimages to the Spas in Pursuit of Health and Recreation: With an inquiry into the comparative merits of different mineral waters: the maladies to which they are applicable, and those in which they are injurious
Johnson, James
Balneology; Health resorts; Mineral waters
A physician, though young in years, yet of good promise, at Teplitz,
(Dr. Richter) has written an interesting little work on these waters, and
as it is in French, I would recommend it to the perusal of those who go
to Teplitz for the purpose of bathing. During my stay at this celebrated
spa, I had the advantage of Dr. Richter’s company and experience through
the whole of the bathing establishments, and, through his influence,
was permitted (being only a doctor) to visit the public baths—even
those in which the women were bathing, with the greatest facility. It
was at Schonau that I first saw the female bath in full operation.
There might be about twenty women in the basin, when Dr. R. and myself
entered. There was a slight commotion among the bathers on my first
appearance, which quickly subsided, when my profession was announced and
my privilege explained. Dr. R. published his work in 1840, and it is the
most authentic guide and authority on the subject. I shall here give a
condensed analysis of the small volume.
The various sources of the waters here differ but little in their
chemical, physical, or even thermal properties. The water is limpid, and
does not become turbid by standing, nor does it disengage bubbles of gas
or air, with the exception of the Gartenquelle. The temperature varies
from 120° Fahrenheit (the Hauptquelle), to 80° (the Gartenquelle). The
tunnels and reservoirs over which the waters pass become coated with
a brownish-yellow substance, composed chiefly of silex and acidulated
oxide of iron. There are other depositions and incrustations into which
the carbonates of lime and magnesia, as well as manganese and strontia,
enter. In the wells of Steinbad, Stadtbad, and Gartenquelle, there have
been observed various _thermal oscillatoria_. These waters do not present
the same slowness in boiling and cooling that some other hot spas have
evinced.
The great disproportion between the physiological action and the
chemical composition of the Teplitz waters, has given rise to numerous
speculations, and support the grand argument that there is an occult
quality in mineral waters which defies our minutest chemistry. One thing
is obvious, that these waters are alkaline, saline, and chalybeate—and
consequently that they possess, at one and the same time, solvent and
tonic qualities, which are greatly augmented by their temperature. Dr.
R. very properly investigates their physical and physiological action,
according as they are applied hot, warm, tepid, or cold to the body. They
may be termed hot, when above 100°—very hot when approaching to 120°—warm
at blood-heat (98°)—tepid, when under 90°—and cold at the temperature of
the earth or air.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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