Pilgrimages to the Spas in Pursuit of Health and Recreation: With an inquiry into the comparative merits of different mineral waters: the maladies to which they are applicable, and those in which they are injuriousJohnson, James
Science
Pilgrimages to the Spas in Pursuit of Health and Recreation: With an inquiry into the comparative merits of different mineral waters: the maladies to which they are applicable, and those in which they are injurious
Johnson, James
Balneology; Health resorts; Mineral waters
The very hot bath (110° to 115°) produces quickly a general excitation
of the circulation and sensibility, like all other hot waters. It
augments the secretions, ending in considerable perspiration—and followed
ultimately by relaxation in the muscular and fibrous systems, and a
general softening of all the solid parts. When the bath is very warm, we
have often, in addition to the foregoing phenomena, oppression at the
chest—anxiety—palpitation—vertigo—dimness of sight—heaviness about the
head—syncope—and even apoplexy. It need hardly be added, that baths at
such a temperature as to induce the foregoing train of symptoms, are very
dangerous, and hardly ever necessary.
But even at a moderate temperature—96° or 98°—these baths produce,
after a few days, sleeplessness, constipation, great disposition to
perspiration, emaciation, susceptibility to cold or damp, aggravation
of gouty or rheumatic pains, the aching of old wounds, prostration of
strength, &c. These occur about the eighth day, and, after more or less
duration, gradually disappear. After this period, there generally appears
an eruption on the skin, of a whitish yellow or red colour, accompanied
by considerable itching, discharging a watery humour, and finally
desquamating, with occasionally some fever.
If the baths be continued longer, the prostration and lassitude
increase, accompanied by great irritability and moroseness, loss of
appetite, furred tongue, nausea, fætid eructations, repugnance to the
bath, wandering pains in the limbs—in fine, fever is kindled up, with
inflammation of the mucous membrane of the stomach and bowels. This is
what the Germans call “DAS UEBERBADEN,” or over-bathing—and occurs after
eighteen or twenty baths—sometimes not till after forty or sixty.
Dr. Richter conceives that, in all cases where it is deemed proper to
stimulate the circulation and the lymphatics—to rouse the energy of
the nervous system when paralyzed—to excite strongly the functions of
the skin—to depurate bad humours—to expel a morbid principle from the
constitution or the internal organs—to relax contracted tendons or
muscles—to reduce abnormal or morbid growths—it will be necessary to
have recourse to the HOT baths of Teplitz, watching their effects, and
moderating their action from time to time, according to circumstances.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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