Pilgrimages to the Spas in Pursuit of Health and Recreation: With an inquiry into the comparative merits of different mineral waters: the maladies to which they are applicable, and those in which they are injuriousJohnson, James
Science
Pilgrimages to the Spas in Pursuit of Health and Recreation: With an inquiry into the comparative merits of different mineral waters: the maladies to which they are applicable, and those in which they are injurious
Johnson, James
Balneology; Health resorts; Mineral waters
Saidschitz salt however is prepared there in considerable quantities.
The water is evaporated to a proper degree of concentration, when the
three sulphates of soda, potash, and magnesia, crystallize. They present
crystals of large size. Again dissolved and concentrated, the latter salt
is separated from the two former by its greater solubility; and the new
solution, when crystallized, furnishes the Saidschitz salt—a tolerably
pure sulphate of magnesia. The popular term in Germany for sulphate
of magnesia corresponding to our “Epsom salt” is “bittersalz;” but it
is known also as Saidschitz and Püllna salz; so that, if you enter a
chemist’s, and demand a salt with either of the above titles, he will
supply you from a certain bottle, labelled sal-amarum. If you ask for
Sedlitz-salt, he will smile at your ignorance, and quietly tell you he
does not keep it; and for this, we shall presently see, there is the very
best of reasons. The prince is said to get about 1200 florins of good
Austrian money annually by his salt making.
SEDLITZ.
It is but a quarter of an hour’s drive from Saidschitz to Sedlitz; a name
better known, perhaps, in England, than that of any other spa in Germany.
For who has not had a Sedlitz? a _genuine_ Sedlitz? or who has not bought
a box of these powders, with the acid in the blue and the alkali in the
white paper? as though the wondrous spring could produce a salt, acid or
alkaline, at the pleasure of the chemist who dispensed it?
Large manufactories indeed must be there! and how thriving a village
Sedlitz must be!! A few miserable hovels, however, soon undeceive you,
tenanted by the poorest of the poor. There are nine springs, not separate
from the village of the same name, as at Saidschitz, but interspersed
among the houses; and really it requires no small discernment to
distinguish which are dwelling-houses, and which represent the wooden
sheds covering the wells. Spring, No. 2, is the only one in use; and
well, No. 2, the only one supplied with a bucket. The bucket was lowered
by a rope and windlass (just conceive how civilized a bath-place); and
brought up, full of water, for our inspection. I was not caught twice;
I did not venture to taste this Bitterwasser with so much rashness. Its
taste, color, and other physical properties, are exactly similar to
those of Saidschitz-water, except that they are rather less marked, from
its containing a smaller quantity of mineral ingredients. The following
analysis by Professor Steinmann will be interesting.
Sixteen ounces contain,
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