Pilgrimages to the Spas in Pursuit of Health and Recreation: With an inquiry into the comparative merits of different mineral waters: the maladies to which they are applicable, and those in which they are injuriousJohnson, James
Science
Pilgrimages to the Spas in Pursuit of Health and Recreation: With an inquiry into the comparative merits of different mineral waters: the maladies to which they are applicable, and those in which they are injurious
Johnson, James
Balneology; Health resorts; Mineral waters
“Behind rolls the stormy Tamina, hemmed in at one side by the
dark Bath-house and the impending cliffs, while, on the other,
a giant wall of perpendicular rock, starting up daringly, and
shutting out the world—almost the light of Heaven—closes up
the scene. Our guide proposed that we should visit the mineral
springs that boil up from the depth of an awful cavern, several
hundred paces from the Bath-house. A bridge, thrown from rock
to rock, crosses the flood, and a narrow ledge of planks,
fixed, I know not how, against the side of the rock, and
suspended over the fierce torrent, leads through a long dark
chasm to the source. I ventured but a little way; for, when I
found myself on the terrifying shelf, without the slightest
ballustrade, and felt it slippery, from the continual spray,
and saw nothing between us and the yawning gulf, to which
darkness, thickening at every step, gave increased horror, I
made a few rapid reflections on foolhardiness, and retreated.”
The following lines were found in an Album at an Inn in the Canton of
Glarus, in the Summer of 1825, written by an anonymous English tourist,
immediately after visiting the Baths of Pfeffers.
[Communicated by C. Raine, Esq.]
Oft hast thou marvell’d much, I trow.
At him who twirl’d with well pois’d toe
On Strasburg’s pointed spire:—
Or him who, on the quivering slope
Of the tight-brac’d elastic rope,
Could bound in air much higher:—
But had they quaffed the fervid wave
In PFEFFERS’ dark and vapoury cave—
(Those half adventurous people)—
And paced the dizzy, fragile plank
Along the chasm’s terrific flank,
They then had scorned the paltry prank
Of dancing on a steeple.
[43] In an old account of the baths we find the following passage:—“The
water of these baths is extremely clear, without taste or smell. It bears
with it the most subtle spirits of sulphur, nitre, vitriol, and divers
metals—amongst others, GOLD.”
[44] In many people they produce slight vertigo—in more, they act freely
on the bowels. They were discovered in the 12th century, by two chasseurs
from the neighbouring monastery, who were seeking birds’ nests in the
ravine of the Tamina. For a long time they could only descend to these
baths by means of ropes; but at length human ingenuity formed zig-zags
along the rocks. As if every thing relating to these waters should
partake of the wonderful, it may be mentioned that they begin to flow in
May, when the Summer is approaching—are at their acmé when the skies are
fervid and the land parched with thirst, yielding 1500 pints of water
every minute—and cease entirely in September, when the rains begin to
fall, and the mountain streams to pour freely along every declivity!
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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