Pilgrimages to the Spas in Pursuit of Health and Recreation: With an inquiry into the comparative merits of different mineral waters: the maladies to which they are applicable, and those in which they are injuriousJohnson, James
Science
Pilgrimages to the Spas in Pursuit of Health and Recreation: With an inquiry into the comparative merits of different mineral waters: the maladies to which they are applicable, and those in which they are injurious
Johnson, James
Balneology; Health resorts; Mineral waters
The following are the sentiments of two pictorial artists. “The whole
surface of the rock, glowed with the richest hues of sunset—its naturally
deep-toned and richly coloured form assuming an endless diversity of
tints combined with a focus of harmonious light, and relieved by the
broad shadows of the surrounding objects.”—_Leigh._
“We behold the mighty and stupendous rock of Ehrenbreitstein, crowned
with fortifications—_the Gibraltar of the Rhine_—rising in towering
majesty, and frowning in sullen grandeur on the beautiful and picturesque
city of Coblentz, casting its deep and darkened shadow over the calm and
glassy surface of the Rhine beneath.”—_Tomlinson._
I have been often past, and sometimes over this “broad stone of
honour,” and, I confess that, to my eye, it is about as shapeless and
unpicturesque a mass of mountain as I ever beheld. It is a huge truncated
cone—the lower-fourth of an enormous sugar-loaf—an Egyptian pyramid, cut
down to the first floor—or rather it is a gigantic butcher’s block, on
which a good bit of _mangling_ has been done in its time. There is really
but little that excites interest about the fortress, except its massive
and passive strength—its _vis inertiæ_—its impenetrability by shot or
shells. You might as well batter BEN NEVIS as Ehrenbreitstein! You might
sweep its rugged brow of every man, mortar, parapet, and bastion, but
the rugged, dogged rock would stand in all its “brute force,” unmoved by
the iron showers that fell on its head!
“The GIBRALTAR of the Rhine!” No man who ever viewed that renowned
fortress, would have made the comparison. I resided on the rock several
months, and every feature of it is as fresh in my mind’s eye, as it was
40 years ago, when I last left it. Imagine a gigantic rock rising out of
the ocean to a height of fifteen hundred feet, connected with the main
land only by a narrow, low isthmus of sand—with three sides perpendicular
(North, East, and South), and one sloping at an angle of 45 degrees from
the summit of the mountain to the water’s edge, sprinkled with little
gardens and lodges—while the sea-line is bristled with batteries and
flanked by spit-fire tongues, bearing the heaviest artillery, behind
which lies a town, containing specimens of every nation between the
Ganges and the Atlantic. Through the perpendicular cliffs that overhang
the neutral ground, vast galleries for cannon, and profound excavations
for ammunition, are cut, tier over tier, pointing destruction upon every
foot of the isthmus below. Then the ruins of the old Moorish castle,
perched on the crags at one extremity of the rock, while EUROPA POINT,
a high table-land a hundred feet above the level of the sea, stretches
out to the South, like a splendid parade, with barracks, hospitals, &c.
But oh! from O’Hara’s tower on the summit, what a glorious prospect! The
boundless and tideless Mediterranean to the East—the vast and heaving
Atlantic to the West—the fantastic mountains of Grenada to the North—and
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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