Pilots of the Republic: The Romance of the Pioneer Promoter in the Middle West — John Shaqi
Pilots of the Republic: The Romance of the Pioneer Promoter in the Middle WestHulbert, Archer Butler
History
Pilots of the Republic: The Romance of the Pioneer Promoter in the Middle West
Hulbert, Archer Butler
Canals -- United States; Mississippi River Valley -- History; Northwestern States -- History; Pioneers -- United States
From this letter, written September 21, 1767, it is clear that
Washington had determined to make heavy investments. "My plan is to
secure a good deal of land," he wrote. He desired land in Pennsylvania
as near Pittsburg as possible; if the law did not allow one man to take
up several thousand acres, Crawford was requested to make more than
one entry, the total to aggregate the desired amount. As to quality,
Washington was to the point.
"It will be easy for you to conceive that ordinary or even
middling lands would never answer my purpose or expectation; ... a
tract to please me must be rich ... and, if possible, level."
As to location, he was not concerned:
"For my own part, I should have no objection to a grant of land
upon the Ohio, a good way below Pittsburg, but would first
willingly secure some valuable tracts nearer at hand."
Washington correctly estimated the purpose and effectiveness of the
King's proclamation of 1763. This proclamation, at the close of
Pontiac's rebellion, declared that no land should be settled beyond the
heads of the Atlantic waters. In the same letter he said:
"I can never look upon that proclamation in any other light (but I
say this between ourselves) than as a temporary expedient to quiet
the minds of the Indians.... Any person, therefore, who neglects
the present opportunity of hunting out good lands, and in some
measure marking and distinguishing them for his own, in order to
keep others from settling them, will never regain it."
Washington was first and foremost in the field and intended to make the
most of his opportunities. He wrote:
"If the scheme I am now proposing to you were known, it might
give alarm to others, and by putting them upon a plan of the
same nature, before we could lay a proper foundation for success
ourselves, set the different interests clashing, and, probably, in
the end overturn the whole. All this may be avoided by a silent
management, and the operation carried on by you under the guise of
hunting game."
Crawford accordingly took tracts for Washington near his own lands on
the Youghiogheny, costing "from a halfpenny to a penny an acre."
Note that at this early day (1767), almost all the land between
the Youghiogheny and Monongahela rivers--the country through
which Braddock's Road ran--was already taken up. A large tract on
Chartier's Creek was secured by Crawford for his friend. Within five
years Washington had come into the additional possession of the
historic tract of two hundred and thirty-seven acres known as Great
Meadows,--whereon he had fought his first battle and signed the first
and only capitulation of his life,--and the splendid river-lands
known to-day as "Washington's Bottoms," on the Ohio near Wheeling and
Parkersburg, West Virginia, and below.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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