Pioneer Life among the Loyalists in Upper Canada — John Shaqi
Pioneer Life among the Loyalists in Upper CanadaHerrington, Walter Stevens
History
Pioneer Life among the Loyalists in Upper Canada
Herrington, Walter Stevens
Frontier and pioneer life -- Ontario
Whiskey was plentiful in the good old days, but the drinking of it was
not looked upon with such horror, nor attended with such disastrous
consequences as in our day. This difference was probably due both to the
drink and the drinker. Some people will not admit that any whiskey is
bad, while others deny that any can be good; but the whiskey of a
hundred years ago does not appear to have had as fierce a serpent in it
as the highly-advertised brands of the present day. It possessed one
virtue, and that was its cheapness. When a quart could be purchased for
sixpence, a man could hardly be charged with rash extravagance in buying
enough whiskey to produce the desired effect. It was considered quite
the proper thing to drink upon almost any occasion, and upon the
slightest provocation; and, if a member of a company received an
overdose and glided under the table, it created no more sensation than
if he had fallen asleep. As the population increased, taverns were set
up at nearly every crossing of the roads. Some of these, especially the
recognized stopping-places of the stage coaches, were quite imposing
hostelries; and as the guests gathered about the huge fire-place on a
winter’s evening and smoked their pipes, drank their toddy, and
exchanged their tales of adventure and travel, the scene was one that
has no counterpart in our day. It was a form of sociability and
entertainment that departed with the passing of the stage coach.
In this age of railroads and motor cars we have no conception of the
discomforts of travel eighty or a hundred or more years ago. The
Loyalists clung for many years to the bateaux, the flat-bottomed boats,
which conveyed them over the last stage of their journey to their new
homes. These boats were very popular upon the Bay of Quinte. In going
west they were carried across the Carrying Place at the head of the bay
by a man named Asa Weller, who kept a low wagon and a yoke of oxen ready
at hand to transport the travellers from the bay to the lake and back
again upon the return trip. It is needless to add that Weller’s Bay was
named after this enterprising teamster.
In 1816 the first stage line in Upper Canada was inaugurated between
Kingston and Bath by Samuel Purdy, of Bath, and in the following year he
opened a line from Kingston to York. The roads were wretched, and the
fare was eighteen dollars. Fourteen years later William Weller, a son
of Asa, whose business of transporting the bateaux from one body of
water to the other had brought him in contact with the travelling public
and acquainted him with their needs, established a bi-weekly service
between the Carrying Place and York, in connection with the steamer _Sir
James Kempt_, which carried the passengers on to Prescott. The fare
from York to Prescott was £2 10s. ($10). The stage left York at four
o’clock in the morning, arriving at the Carrying Place the same evening.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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