Pioneer Life among the Loyalists in Upper Canada — John Shaqi
Pioneer Life among the Loyalists in Upper CanadaHerrington, Walter Stevens
History
Pioneer Life among the Loyalists in Upper Canada
Herrington, Walter Stevens
Frontier and pioneer life -- Ontario
When the first Loyalists landed at the different points along the
shores, the lots had not yet, in most cases, been marked out by the
surveyors; and they were obliged to wait several weeks before the
"drawings" could take place. They had brought with them a number of
military tents, which had seen service during the Revolutionary War.
Camping out in tents, as a recreation for a few weeks during the summer,
is still looked upon as a rather pleasing pastime. It was, however,
very annoying to the Loyalists. They had left their homes across the
border several months before, to enable them to be ready to take
possession of their new homes in the early spring, and every day lost
meant one day less for them to prepare for the coming winter.
They had no alternative but to pitch their tents near where they had
landed, and wait until the surveyors had completed their work. Several
weeks were thus passed in idleness, and the first summer was far spent
before the "drawings" took place. This was a simple process. Small
pieces of paper, upon which were written the numbers of the lots to be
apportioned, were placed in a hat, and the surveyor, with a map spread
out before him, superintended the operation. The officers came first,
and drew their lots in the first concession, fronting upon the water.
As each drew forth a piece of paper from the hat, the surveyor entered
his name upon the corresponding number upon the map. After the officers
had been served, the other members of the company went through the same
ceremony. During the few weeks that they had been waiting, some had
made short trips through the forest, and had observed favourable
locations, and after the "drawings" were completed, there was more or
less trafficking in lots, and exchanging locations for a consideration;
but for the most part each accepted the lot drawn, and hurried away to
his future home.
The white village upon the shore was soon a scene of great confusion.
Each family secured a few days’ rations from the government supplies,
packed up the tent and their other belongings, and set out through the
lonely forest. Unless one has visited a section of Canada from which
none of the timber has yet been removed, it is difficult to form a
proper conception of the condition of the older settled portions one
hundred and thirty years ago. The debris of the forest lay rotting as
it had fallen, the swamps were undrained, the rivers and creeks were
unbridged, and the only roads were the blazed trails left by the
surveying parties. The clearing up and draining of the farms has
brought about a great change in the low lands. Large impassable creeks
have been reduced to small streams that can be crossed with ease, and
the swamps, which threatened to mire any who ventured over them a
century ago, furnish now a safe and firm foothold.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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