Pioneer Work in Opening the Medical Profession to WomenBlackwell, Elizabeth
History
Pioneer Work in Opening the Medical Profession to Women
Blackwell, Elizabeth
Blackwell, Elizabeth, 1821-1910; Women physicians -- United States -- Biography
but beyond that time I have no very clear plans. I wish
to get all the education that is possible in London, even
if it must be of a private or irregular kind. Perhaps it
would be best to call upon Dr. Southwood Smith, Dr. Mayo,
and Dr. Jenner, and hear if they can help me into any other
medical school.
I should be very glad to know your opinion upon the plan of
applying for admittance as a student at the Middlesex for
the next winter session, and also what you would advise in
the event of this being refused.
22 Manchester Square: May 8, 1862.
I have delayed writing, hoping that I might have at last
some good news of success to give you; now, as this seems
farther off than I had hoped it would be, I will delay
no longer. I think Mrs. Russell Gurney wrote you that I
was spending all my time just now in preparing for the
matriculation examination of the University of London. I
decided to make this the first step, in consequence of the
experience last summer brought us. We then made three very
careful and vigorous efforts to gain the admission of women
into a medical school. Those we tried were the Middlesex,
the Westminster, and the London Hospitals; and early in
this year we attempted the Grosvenor Street School. I need
not tell you we were in each case unsuccessful, though in
one or two cases the adverse decision was gained by a very
small majority of votes. In each case those gentlemen who
opposed always urged as one ground for their doing so, that
as the examining bodies were not prepared to admit women to
their examinations, the school could not educate a woman to
be an illegal practitioner, and that by doing so they would
incur the certain risk of injuring the school in the eyes of
the public without really aiding women. The medical papers
also took up the same line. The ‘Lancet’ was particularly
anxious to point out that we were beginning at the wrong
end, and that the first thing we should do was to settle
the question of examination. I also had private information
from several of the lecturers at the Middlesex that if I
could matriculate at the London University and enter as a
medical student for its examinations, my friends at their
school would do all they could to get the adverse decision
there altered. I therefore applied to the Apothecaries’ Hall
and to the College of Surgeons, asking the latter body if
they would allow me to compete for the special diploma for
midwifery which they now give. This was refused, with an
intimation that the College would not in any way countenance
the introduction of ladies into the medical profession. The
application to the Hall was more fortunate; the question
turned on a legal technicality, and was referred to counsel
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