Pioneer Work in Opening the Medical Profession to WomenBlackwell, Elizabeth
History
Pioneer Work in Opening the Medical Profession to Women
Blackwell, Elizabeth
Blackwell, Elizabeth, 1821-1910; Women physicians -- United States -- Biography
and finally decided in my favour. I must, of course, conform
to all the ordinary regulations, but when I have done so
I can obtain the licence to practise granted by that body.
One of the regulations I have met without difficulty—viz.
being apprenticed to a medical man for five years before
the final examination. I had indentures made out as soon
as I knew the decision. The second one (spending three
years in a medical school in the United Kingdom) is more
difficult: it is something to be able to say when applying
for admission into a school that the Hall would examine me
and give me its licence. Still, as the licence is not all
that I want, I thought it better to make an effort at some
university for the M.D. For many reasons it seems desirable
to make the attempt at the London University. The medical
examinations there are exceedingly good; the constitution
of the body is of the most liberal description, and no
residence is required nor any teaching given, so that the
students would not be brought into any kind of contact till
they met in the examination-room. Students of all kinds
(whatever degree they may ultimately desire to take) are
required to pass the matriculation examination in arts,
and this includes the classics, natural philosophy, and
mathematics, besides a modern language and the ordinary
school subjects, history and geography, and is altogether an
examination which would require a more liberal and careful
education (in the case of girls) than is now generally
given, even if the candidates never went in for the M.A. or
B.A. degree. It was clear that the only chance of obtaining
admission to the examinations generally lay in keeping the
question on the widest, most general ground, advocating
the claims of governesses and other women who required a
good general examination, without introducing the question
of medical degrees or the admission of women to any new
professions. The university is about to have a new charter,
and we therefore thought that this was the time to raise
the question by praying the Senate to obtain the insertion
of a clause expressly extending to women the benefits of
their examinations. Before doing this we had submitted the
present charter to the Attorney-General, and had had his
opinion upon the power of the Senate to admit women upon
its authority, as it is now drawn up. He thought they had
no power to do so, and therefore there was no alternative
but to ask for a new clause. In order to get some expression
of the general feeling on the question, circulars similar
to the one I send you were extensively distributed. More
than 1,500 were sent out, and as a result we obtained a
very respectable number of names as allies. Some of their
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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