--------------------+-----------------+------+------------------------ | Place and date | | NAME. | of birth. | Died.| Speciality. --------------------+-----------------+------+------------------------ Geber (Djafer). |Mesopotamia, | .... |Earliest known Chemist. | 830. | | Avicenna (Ibu Sina).|Bokhara, 980. | 1037 |Expositor of Aristotle; | | | Physician and | | | Geologist. Averroes (Ibu |Spain, 1126. | 1198 |Translator and Roshd). | | | Commentator of | | | Aristotle. Roger Bacon. |Ilchester, 1214. | 1292 |First English | | | Experimentalist. Christopher |Genoa, 1445. | 1506 |Discoverer of America, Columbus. | | | 1492. Vasco de Gama. |Sines, 1469. | 1525 |Sailed round the South |(Portugal.) | | of Africa, 1497. Ferdinand Magellan. |Ville de | 1521 |Circumnavigator of | Sabroza, 1470. | | the Globe, 1519. Nicholas Copernicus.|Thorn, 1473. | 1543 |Discoverer of the Sun |(Prussia.) | | as the Centre of our | | | System. Andreas Vesalius. |Brussels, 1514. | 1564 |Human Anatomist. Conrad Gesner. |Zurich, 1516. | 1565 |Classification of | | | Plants and Animals. Andrew Caesalpino. |Arezzo, 1519. | 1603 |Comparative Botanist. |(Tuscany.) | | Tycho Brahe. |Knudstrup, | 1601 |Collector of | 1546. | | Astronomical Data. |(Sweden.) | | Giordano Bruno. |Nola, 1550. | 1600 |Expounder of the | | | Copernican System | | | and Philosopher. Francis, Lord Bacon.|London, 1561. | 1626 |Expounder of the | | | Inductive Philosophy. Galileo Galilei. |Pisa, 1564. | 1642 |Numerous Astronomical | | | Discoveries. Johann Kepler. |Würtemburg, | 1630 |Discoverer of the | 1571. | | Three Laws of | | | Planetary Movements. Thomas Hobbes. |Malmesbury, | 1679 |One of the Founders | 1588. | | of Modern Ethics. René Descartes. |La Haye, 1596. | 1650 |Resolution of all |(Touraine.) | | Phenomena into Terms
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