Pioneers of the Pacific Coast: A Chronicle of Sea Rovers and Fur HuntersLaut, Agnes C.
History
Pioneers of the Pacific Coast: A Chronicle of Sea Rovers and Fur Hunters
Laut, Agnes C.
Northwest Coast of North America; Pacific Coast (North America) -- History
On May 1 the ships were skirting the Sitka coast, which Chirikoff and
Bering had explored a quarter of a century previously. St Elias,
Bering's landfall, was sighted. So was the spider-shaped bay now known
as Prince William Sound. The Indians here resembled the Eskimos of
Greenland so strongly that the hopes of the explorers began to rise.
So keen were they to prove the existence of a passage to the Atlantic
that when swords, {49} beads, powder, evidently obtained from white
traders, were observed among the Indians, the Englishmen tried to
persuade themselves that these Indians must be in communication with
the Indians of the domain of the Hudson's Bay Company, forgetting that
Russians had been on the ground for forty years. Cook sailed round the
coast, past Cape Prince of Wales and through Bering Strait, keeping his
prows northward until an impassable wall of ice barred his way. Having
now thoroughly explored the coast, Cook was satisfied that Drake and
Bering had been right. There was no passage east. He then crossed to
Siberia, sailed down the Asiatic coast, and visited the Aleutian
Islands. The Russians of Oonalaska and Kamchatka resented the English
intrusion on their hunting-ground, while the English refused to
acknowledge that they were invading Russian territory.
It was planned to winter and repair the ships at the Sandwich Islands.
This part of Cook's voyage does not concern Canada. It was something
like a repetition of the transgressions of the Russian outlaw hunters,
and was followed by the penalty that transgressors pay. The islanders
had welcomed the white men as demi-gods, but the gods {50} proved to
have feet of clay. To the islanders a sacred 'taboo' always existed
round the burial-graves. Cook permitted his sailors to violate this
'taboo' in order to take timber for the repair of his ships. Perhaps
it was a reaction from almost three years of navy discipline; perhaps
it was the influence of those seductive southern seas; however that may
be, the sailors apparently gave themselves up to riotous debauch. The
best of the islanders withdrew disillusioned, sad, sullen, resentful
over the violation of their sacred burial-places. Only the riff-raff
of the natives forgathered with the riotous crew. When the ships at
length set sail with a crew sore-headed from dissipation, by way of a
climax to the debauch, a number of women and children were carried
along.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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