Pioneers of the Pacific Coast: A Chronicle of Sea Rovers and Fur HuntersLaut, Agnes C.
History
Pioneers of the Pacific Coast: A Chronicle of Sea Rovers and Fur Hunters
Laut, Agnes C.
Northwest Coast of North America; Pacific Coast (North America) -- History
The winter was passed in trading with the Indians, and spring saw Gray
far up the Strait of Juan de Fuca. By May 1 the ships were loaded with
furs and were about to sail. {59} Meanwhile, what had the Spanish
viceroy been doing? Strange that the Spaniards should look on
complaisantly while English traders from China--Meares and Hanna and
Barkley and Douglas--were taking possession of Nootka. The answer came
unexpectedly. Just as the 'Bostonnais' were sailing out for a last run
up the coast, there glided into Nootka Sound a proud ship--all sails
set, twenty cannon pointed, Spanish colours spread to the breeze. The
captain of this vessel, Don Joseph Martinez, took a look at the English
fortifications and another at the Americans. The Americans were
enemies of England. Therefore the pompous don treated them royally,
presented them with spices and wines, and allowed them to depart
unmolested. When the Americans returned from the run up coast, they
found the English fort dismantled, a Spanish fort erected on Hog Island
at the entrance of the sound, and Douglas's ship--the companion of
Meares's vessel--held captive by the Spaniard. Gray and Kendrick now
exchanged ships, and sailed for China to dispose of their cargoes of
furs and receive in exchange cargoes of tea for Boston. The whole city
of Boston welcomed the _Columbia_ home in the autumn of 1790. Fifty
thousand {60} miles she had ploughed through the seas in three years.
In June 1791 Gray was out again on the _Columbia_. This time he went
as far north as the Portland Canal, past the Queen Charlotte Islands,
where he met Kendrick on the _Lady Washington_. The quarrel at Nootka
between the English and the Spaniards was still going on; so this
autumn the two 'Bostonnais' anchored for the winter in Clayoquot
Sound--a place later to be made famous by tragedy--south of Nootka.
Here they built a stockaded fur-post for themselves, which they named
Fort Defence. During the winter they built and launched a little
coasting schooner, the _Adventure_.
Up at Nootka the Spaniard Gonzales de Haro had replaced Martinez; and
his countrymen Quimper and Elisa were daily exploring on the east side
of Vancouver Island, where to this day Spanish names tell of their
charting. Some of the names, however, were afterwards changed. What
is to-day known as Esquimalt, Quimper called Valdes, and Victoria he
named Cordoba. Amid much firing of muskets and drinking of wine
Quimper took solemn possession of all this territory for Spain. Then,
early in August {61} of 1791, he sailed away for Monterey, while Elisa
remained at Nootka.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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