Pioneers of the Pacific Coast: A Chronicle of Sea Rovers and Fur HuntersLaut, Agnes C.
History
Pioneers of the Pacific Coast: A Chronicle of Sea Rovers and Fur Hunters
Laut, Agnes C.
Northwest Coast of North America; Pacific Coast (North America) -- History
Now the savants, of whom Bering carried too many with him for his own
peace of mind, had averred that he had found no Gamaland on his first
voyage because he had sailed too far north. This time he was to voyage
southward for that passage named after Juan de Fuca. This would lead
him north of Drake's New Albion in California, and north of the Spanish
cruisings about modern Vancouver Island. This was to bring him to the
mythical Gamaland. Bering knew there was no Gamaland; but in the
captain's cabin, where the savants bent all day over charts, was the
map of Delisle, the geographer of French Canada, showing vast unnamed
lands north of the Spanish possessions; and in the expedition was a
member of the Delisle family. So {18} Bering must have known or
guessed that an empire half the size of Russia lay undiscovered north
of Juan de Fuca's passage.
So confident were the members of the expedition of reaching land to the
east at an early date that provisions and water for only a few weeks
were carried along. Bering had a crew of seventy-seven on the _St
Peter_, and among the other men of science with him was the famous
naturalist, George W. Steller. Lieutenant Chirikoff sailed the _St
Paul_ with seventy-six men, and Delisle de la Croyere was his most
distinguished passenger. As is usual during early June in that
latitude, driving rains and dense fogs came rolling down from the north
over a choppy sea. The fog turned to snow, and the _St Paul_, far in
the lead, came about to signal if they should not keep together to
avoid losing each other in the thick weather; but the _St Peter_ was
careening dangerously, and shipping thunderous seas astern. Bering's
laconic signal in answer was to keep on south 'to Gamaland'; but when
the fog lifted the _St Peter_ was in latitude 46 deg., far below the
supposed location of the strait of Juan de Fuca, and there was in sight
neither Gamaland nor the sister ship. The scientists with Bering were
in such a peevish mood {19} over the utter disproof of their mythical
continent that they insisted on the commander wasting a whole month
pottering back and forth looking for Chirikoff's ship. By this time
the weather had become very warm, the drinking water very rank, and the
provisions stale. Finally, the learned men gave decision that as the
other ship could not be found the _St Peter_ might as well turn north.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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