Becoming aware in 1920 that there was no book dealing with the _Place
Names of Kent_, such as has been produced by individuals or small
committees in the case of some other counties, twenty in number; finding
also by correspondence that McClure, the author of _British Place Names
in Their Historical Setting_, says “Kent is one of the most difficult
regions in England to trace its topographical history,” I set to work to
read all I could that bore upon the subject. Especially when laid up by
an ailment, I read through twenty-six volumes of _Archælogia Cantiana_,
and found therein a productive quarry. Then, to facilitate the future
labours of those more competent to deal fully with the subject, I wrote
a series of weekly articles in the _South Eastern Gazette_ last winter,
which were found of interest, Mr. E. Salter Davies asking me to write
something for the _Kent Education Gazette_ to enlist the co-operation of
school teachers, and to remind them of the educational benefit to their
pupils of a study of local names.
In some parts of England and Wales this study of local place names has
been taken up with enthusiasm by teachers and scholars, and in this
connexion it should be noted that the names of every lane, house, and
field and wood, should be ascertained and recorded, even if no meaning
can be found. Names of this kind change, and the old folk who could say
why a name was given will not be always with us. “Terriers” and Tithe
Maps, which can be consulted, if not borrowed, will give more names than
ordinary maps.
To such enquiries we may be stimulated by shame when we know that Kent
is one of the counties without a work on its place names, and even more
by the fact that Norway has been at work in this direction since
1896—the Church and the State collaborating and a State grant helping in
the production of the nineteen volumes already published. So too, in
Sweden, a committee was appointed by Royal authority in 1901, and one
province has already been dealt with exhaustively. Denmark also from
1910, under the Ministry of Education, and with State grants, thus
recognised the linguistic and historico-archæological importance of such
studies.
And yet none of these enlightened and progressive kingdoms have anything
like the advantage that England possesses in its Saxon Charters and its
Domesday Book. More honour to them, more shame to us!
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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