Selynge.—Toll, custom, tribute. The Prior of Christ Church, Canterbury,
used to take in the Stoure a certain custom, which was called Selynge,
of every little boat which came to an anchor before the mouth of the
said Flete. The compilers of the Dictionary say: “The parish of
Sellindge, near Hythe, probably takes its name from some such ancient
payment.” Is it possible that the old name of Sentlynge, given to S.
Mary’s Cray in Domesday Book, may point to another place of tolling
craft on the Cray?
The Northmen in Kent.
A _Furore Normanorum_ was a petition in an old litany in England before
it had gained that name. And with reason, for the success of Angles,
Jutes and Saxons in the conquest of England drew the attention of
Scandinavian and other Vikings, who found that booty could be gained by
rapid raids. It was at the end of the eighth century that the Danes (as
they came to be called, although the wider “Northmen” would be a better
term), reached the land of the Angles, coming from Norway to Dorset, and
generally harrying the eastern and southern coasts for a couple of
hundred years. They also remained and settled, mainly to the north of
the Humber, until at last the greater part of England came under their
power, and in 1016 Cnut became the Danish King of England.
Our forefathers in Kent should have our sympathy for the continuous
state of alarm in which they were kept. In 832 Scandinavian pirates
ravaged Sheppey. In 838 they won a battle in Merscware (_i.e._, the land
of the Marsh-folk, _i.e._, Romney Marsh), and slew many in Canterbury.
In 851 nine of their piratical ships were taken in battle at Londovic
(Sandwich) by Æthelstan, the under-king of Kent; but they remained to
winter in Thanet for the first time, and in the same year 350 of their
ships entered the Thames and took both Cantwaraburg and Lundenburg
(London). In 853 the men of Kent, under the Alderman Ealchere, with the
men of Surrey, fought in Tenet (Thanet), but were worsted. Next year
they wintered in Sceap-ige (Sheppey). In 865 the men of Kent tried to
buy off the heathen invaders, who, however, ravaged all East Kent.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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