Plague: Its Cause and the Manner of its Extension, Its Menace, Its Control and Suppression, Its Diagnosis and TreatmentJackson, Thomas Wright
History
Plague: Its Cause and the Manner of its Extension, Its Menace, Its Control and Suppression, Its Diagnosis and Treatment
Jackson, Thomas Wright
Plague; Rats as carriers of disease
Although plague infection among cats is apparently a rare
occurrence, the fact that cats may contract the disease in
spite of the high degree of resistance to plague infection
has to be considered from the hygienic standpoint.
To appreciate the important rôle which cats may play in the
spreading of the disease one need only consider the close
contact of these animals with rats on one side and human
beings on the other. It is also a well-established fact that
not only plague-infected cats, but also those which have
devoured plague-infected material and remained apparently
normal, may excrete plague bacilli which have retained their
full virulence.
NOTES ON PLAGUE IN HONG KONG BY DR. ROBERG.--During the Hong Kong
epidemic of plague which preceded and was coincident with that of
Manila, I visited that city twice (December, 1913, and July, 1914), but
I did not closely investigate the methods adopted and carried out by
the authorities there, for the reason that the Manila plan was so much
more productive of results, as shown by the apparent inability of the
Hong Kong officials to gain control of the disease. However, I received
from Dr. David Roberg, of the Oregon State Board of Health, a copy of a
report made by him to the Secretary of his State Board of Health,
following an investigation of the Hong Kong epidemic and the methods
there followed. I have Dr. Roberg's permission to use his report and it
is herewith presented. It is dated Manila, April 16, 1914, and is as
follows:
I have the following notes to present on the epidemic of
bubonic plague in Hongkong.
On April 5th when I arrived in Hongkong the epidemic was
rapidly approaching its height. With its onset in January
there were 47 cases, in February 42, and in March 223. During
the week previous to April 5th, there were 91 cases; during
the six days I was in Hongkong they averaged 15 a day.
Judging from previous epidemics the present one will be
exceptionally severe. The season for the occurrence of human
plague is from the months of February to July. The onset is
gradual; in May it reaches its maximum and then declines. In
the epidemic of 1912, for the city of Victoria the monthly
rate showed the following, January 9, February 22, March 61,
April 265, May 513, June 346, July 105, August 11, and
September 1. Comparing these rates with those of the present
year it will be seen that the number for March far exceeds
that of two years previous.
Illustrating the season for human plague, with its onset,
maximum and decline, are the monthly rates for the city of
Kowloon during 1912, when the following cases occurred:
February 2, March 12, April 52, May 246, June 152, July 39,
August 8, and September 3.
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