City planning -- Illinois -- Chicago -- History -- 20th century
The Federal group should be only less extensive than that devoted
to city purposes. The Chicago Federal Building, completed in 1905,
is already inadequate. Indeed it has been the custom of the general
government to attempt to house many and divergent departments of
administration under one roof. In a great city like Chicago the
dignity and the business of the United States courts demand a building
exclusively for that one purpose. The post-office is now seeking a
site on the West Side. Thus the opportunity is at hand to begin the
civic center group with a building of importance, by locating it
in connection with ground reserved on the plan as a public square
which finally shall be surrounded with administrative buildings. The
custom-house and the internal revenue office; the various offices of
the engineers employed on lake and river improvements and surveys; the
lighthouse service; the inspectors of steam vessels; the life-saving
service; the recruiting officers for the army and the navy; the
emigrant inspectors; and the various other officials charged with
enforcing the rapidly growing body of laws for the protection of
health and the promotion of good order,—all this army of employees of
the United States should have suitable quarters in buildings erected
for the exclusive use of the government. The Federal buildings alone,
if they are to be adequate to the demands of the public business,
would require a group of buildings of the first order in so far as
architecture and location are concerned.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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