City planning -- Illinois -- Chicago -- History -- 20th century
The outer belt of parks and forest preserves, the boulevards and
highways connecting country towns with each other and with the city,
and the extension of a driveway around the shore of Lake Michigan,
involve relations with counties outside of Cook, and even with states
beyond the borders of Illinois. It may safely be assumed, without
specific inquiry, that the laws of Wisconsin and Indiana, if not
already adequate to the performance of their share in the project, can
easily be made so by the people of those states.
In Illinois the existing laws are in the main sufficient for the
needs of local communities which desire, by the exercise of their
present taxing powers or the organization of park districts, to bear
their part in a general scheme of improvement. The Act of June 19,
1893,[35] provides for the incorporation of park districts to connect
two or more cities or villages by means of boulevards or parks. A more
comprehensive measure is the Act of June 24, 1895,[36] under which
several park districts in Cook County, such as those at Winnetka,
Kenilworth, Wilmette and Rogers Park, have been organized by vote of
the people of those communities. A district formed under this act may
acquire land for parks or boulevards by purchase or condemnation, and
the board of park commissioners may accept from any municipality in
the district the control of any park or boulevard therein. Bonds may
be issued up to three per cent of the assessed valuation of property
in the district, and, in addition to taxes for the payment thereof,
a general tax of four mills on the dollar may be collected. Special
assessments for local improvements may be levied through the township
authorities. Districts bordering upon navigable bodies of water are
empowered to reclaim submerged lands, and the title of the state is
granted for that purpose to the park district to which such submerged
land is adjacent. The park authorities could construct islands or
driveways beyond the present water line. They would be required to
recompense the owners of the shore for any loss or diminution of their
riparian rights; but the benefits to the shore lands would doubtless in
many, if not most, instances more than offset the cost of the property
and property rights that would be taken or damaged for the improvement.
Among local agencies which might co-operate in suburban development
may be mentioned the townships. These have long exercised jurisdiction
over country roads, and they were authorized by two Acts of March 2,
1907,[37] to secure small parks by purchase or condemnation and upon
vote of the people to issue bonds and levy taxes for that purpose. No
park so established can be more than ten acres in extent.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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