City planning -- Illinois -- Chicago -- History -- 20th century
An attempt was made under this act to organize as a forest-preserve
district all of Cook County, except a few towns in the extreme north
and south ends thereof. It received a majority of the votes cast on
the proposition, but not a majority of those cast at the regular
election held on the same day. This has left some doubt as to the legal
effect of the vote. The result was largely due to indifference and to
the creation of a new taxing body with what were regarded by many as
unnecessarily extensive powers. A committee of the legislature was
appointed to report a revised act more consonant with the wishes of
the people. Among the changes which have been suggested are that each
district shall be confined to a single county; that the members of the
commission shall be appointed by the president of the county board; and
that taxes for the purposes contemplated by the act shall not be levied
by the district authorities themselves but by the board of county
commissioners. The proposed forest-preserve districts are essentially
park districts, though called by a different name; and the main objects
of this act might be accomplished by creating a forest-preserve
commission as a department of the county government, under appropriate
legislation—a method certainly less open to attack from a legal point
of view than the one embodied in the Forest-Preserve Act of 1905.[40]
Counties in Illinois have under existing law no general powers which
would enable them to take a prominent part in plans for the development
of the metropolitan district of Chicago; but it would be competent
for the legislature to invest them with more extensive functions.
There is in the constitution no limit upon the amount of county taxes
which may be voted by the people; and county bonds, when authorized by
popular vote, may be issued for any authorized county purpose up to the
constitutional limit of five per cent of the assessed value of taxable
property in the county.
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