City planning -- Illinois -- Chicago -- History -- 20th century
Land for the proposed Civic Center might be acquired through any one
of several agencies. The city of Chicago, if financially able, could
purchase the necessary area, or condemn it and assess back part of
the expense on real estate in the vicinity. Any portion of the cost
not raised by special assessment would have to be defrayed from the
proceeds of bonds, which, under the constitution, must be redeemable
within twenty years, and must not increase the indebtedness of the
city beyond five per cent of the assessed value of property therein.
Additional borrowing powers may be conferred upon the city through
consolidation of various local authorities with the city under the
so-called charter amendment to the state constitution, or through a
change in the statutory method of fixing the assessed valuation of
property. Appropriate legislation should be enacted at once in order to
make land thus acquired available not only for city buildings or park
purposes, but for the location of the buildings of other public bodies,
upon financial and other terms to be fixed by negotiation with the
city.[60]
The county of Cook, though now lacking the necessary powers, might be
authorized by the legislature to acquire, with the proceeds of a bond
issue, the requisite area for the Civic Center, and to make appropriate
arrangements for the location therein of federal and city buildings and
other public edifices.
The West Park board might well be asked to treat the Civic Center as a
legitimate object for the exercise of its functions, and with that end
in view it should be invested by the legislature with powers adequate
to the immediate acquisition of the land embraced in the proposed
Civic Center, and should be authorized to arrange appropriate terms
for the future occupation of part of the area by the buildings of
other governmental and public bodies; among which terms might be the
reimbursement of part of the original cost.
Among the agencies which might be created to carry out this and
other features of the Plan should, perhaps, be mentioned a municipal
corporation organized along the lines indicated by the forest-preserve
legislation already alluded to. The Act of 1905[61] permitted cities
and villages to be included in a forest-preserve district, and the city
of Chicago was included within the boundaries of the proposed district
the creation of which was submitted to popular vote. Section 6 of that
act, providing for the designation of streets as pleasure driveways,
specified that none of them should fall within any park district, and
that no preserves should be within the limits of a park district.
The legislature may have power to eliminate such restrictions, and
to sanction the incorporation of a metropolitan board capable of
exercising all the powers of a park commission within and without the
city limits.
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