City planning -- Illinois -- Chicago -- History -- 20th century
The only park authorities now exercising any considerable jurisdiction
within the city limits are the South Park Commissioners, the West
Chicago Park Commissioners and the Commissioners of Lincoln Park, all
of which were incorporated by the legislature in the year 1869 for the
purpose of acquiring certain specific parks and boulevards. They have
received additional powers from time to time. The West Chicago Park
Commissioners, within whose jurisdiction the proposed Civic Center
would lie, were authorized by the Act of 1869 to purchase or condemn
the land described therein, and to levy special assessments for that
purpose. The Act of April 9, 1879,[55] as amended, gives every board
of park commissioners power to connect its parks or boulevards with
any part of a city, town, or village by taking any appropriate street
with the consent of the corporate authorities and of the owners of a
majority of the frontage. In 1885 park boards were authorized to accept
from municipal authorities any parks under their control.[56] The Act
of May 10, 1901,[57] empowers every park board to acquire, by purchase
or condemnation, as many small parks, not exceeding ten acres each, as
it desires and can pay for.
By the Act of March 4, 1907,[58] even more extensive powers are
conferred upon the commissioners of every public park district
appointed or selected pursuant to any act which has been or may be
submitted to the legal voters of such park district and by them
adopted. Full power is given to purchase or condemn any land for the
establishment of new parks or the extension of old parks, and, by
vote of the people, to issue bonds to any desired amount within the
constitutional limit. This act materially increases the powers of the
boards to which it applies. The West Park board is within its terms;
and may, upon favorable vote of the people of the district, bond itself
up to the constitutional limit; and it can probably also levy special
assessments under authority of the Act of June 24, 1895,[59] to pay for
property condemned for park purposes.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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