City planning -- Illinois -- Chicago -- History -- 20th century
It remains only to consider the official agencies which are most
desirable and most available for the effective working out of the Plan.
As a matter of theory, the best results could be achieved through a
consolidation of the city and county governments, or by placing the
entire metropolitan district, which constitutes the real city of
Chicago, under a unified municipal administration, endowed with broad
powers of local self-government, including the power to levy taxes and
incur indebtedness. Practically, however, the enlargement of the powers
of these two governing bodies—the city and the county—within the limits
permitted by the present constitution, is probably the most available
method of attaining desirable results. As a means of co-ordinating the
two it is respectfully suggested that a permanent Commission on City
and County Plan should be created by joint resolution or ordinance of
the city council and the county board. This commission should contain
appropriate representation for each body, and it should be charged
with the duty of reporting to each its recommendations as to all
matters falling within the general scope of a city and county Plan. It
might well be ordained by the city council that no public buildings
should be hereafter located or erected, and that no parks should be
acquired and no streets or boulevards be opened, without a report from
the commission or the city members thereof. The commission might
be composed entirely of city and county officials, or might contain
some representation of those who are not public officials but who are
particularly interested in and particularly qualified for its work. The
city board of local improvements and the present park boards or any
future consolidated park board should be directly represented.
Whether the functions of the Commissions on Municipal Art and Small
Parks should in the interest of simplification and efficiency be
transferred to such a Commission on City and County Plan might be
profitably considered. While such an advisory commission would be
entirely extra-legal, it would be of distinct service in securing the
harmonious development of a single comprehensive Plan for the city of
Chicago and its environs.
FOOTNOTES:
[27] Freund on Police Power, sec. 182, note 5.
[28] Freund on Police Power, sec. 181, note 50.
[29] Freund on Police Power, sec. 181, note 50.
[30] Statutes at Large, vol. 102, p. 730; see also subsequent Acts
shown in Chitty’s Statutes, vol. 8, “Metropolis” p. 253, and vol. 10,
“Public Health” p. 53.
[31] House Document No. 288, Commonwealth of Massachusetts, Dec. 29,
1903, pp. 62 and 63, and citations there made from _L’Economiste
Français_.
[32] _City of Belleville_ v. _Turnpike Co._, 234 Ill. 428, 437; _City
of Chicago_ v. _Gunning System_, 214 Ill. 628, 635.
[33] 22 Amer. & Eng. Encyc. of Law, 916.
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