Plans and Illustrations of Prisons and Reformatories
Science
Plans and Illustrations of Prisons and Reformatories
Prisons -- Design and construction; Prisons -- United States; Reformatories -- United States
The plans here submitted will overcome all of the “evils” above
enumerated as far as it is practicable on so small a piece of ground as
the present site. First, it will provide separation from the public,
and the roof garden will give opportunity for fresh air and outdoor
exercise. The space will be small, but will be conveniently arranged
and can be equipped with outdoor gymnastic apparatus. Second, it
will do away with overcrowding by providing 600 individual cells,
with provision for adding new cells at any time without modifying
the general plan of the building. Third, it will provide abundant
classification; there can be 30 separate classes if desired. Fourth,
the evils of promiscuous association can be prevented by assembling
prisoners in small groups, under supervision, on the roof garden and
in the shops and school-rooms. Fifth, the evils of enforced idleness
will be obviated by providing shops where prisoners can be employed at
simple but remunerative tasks. Sixth, wholesome recreation and schools
will be provided in place of unwholesome association and idle brooding.
Seventh, the clinics and the hospital will prevent the jail from
becoming a breeding-place for disease.
Under these conditions the jail will become what it ought to be, a
humane place of detention for persons awaiting trial, bearing in mind
that such prisoners are presumed to be innocent in the eyes of the law
until the courts find them guilty and determine the question of their
subsequent treatment.
The New Sing Sing Prison
The Clinic Building at the New Sing Sing Prison
_By_ WALTER B. JAMES, M.D.
(Reprinted by permission from the _American Architect_
of January 28, 1920)
It is many years since men began to realize that their diseases were
not the result of a divine purpose, and so they have attempted, first,
to understand their origin, through study and analysis, and then from
these to discover means of prevention and cure. As a result of these
efforts, the prolongation of human life has more than doubled, and
the disease and suffering rate has markedly diminished and is still
diminishing.
To-day, resignation and patient submission in the presence of disease
of the body are no longer virtues. Mental disease has only more
recently been looked at from this same viewpoint, and gratifying
headway is being made in this direction. The world is just beginning to
realize that misbehavior or anti-social behavior presents to society a
problem somewhat similar to that of physical and mental disease.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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