Plants and their childrenParsons, Frances Theodora
General
Plants and their children
Parsons, Frances Theodora
Botany -- Juvenile literature; Plants -- Juvenile literature
The hobblebush has still another way of attracting attention to its
blossoms. It surrounds a cluster of those flowers which have stamens
and pistils, and so are ready to do their proper work in the world,
with a few large blossoms which have neither stamens nor pistils, but
which are made up chiefly of a showy white corolla. These striking
blossoms serve to call attention to their smaller but more useful
sisters.
[Illustration: FIG. 262]
Sometimes a whole plant family will play this trick of putting a
quantity of flowers in one bunch or cluster.
The wild carrot (Fig. 263) is one of our commonest wayside weeds, a
torment to the farmer, but a beautiful plant nevertheless. Each one of
its lace-like flower clusters is made up of many flowers,—flowers which
are too small to live alone, and so have decided to keep house together.
[Illustration: FIG. 263]
You will notice that here, as with the hobblebush, the outer flowers
are large and more showy than the inner ones. They seem to feel that
with them rests the reputation of the family; that they must make the
most of themselves, and do all in their power to attract the bees and
butterflies.
The wild carrot belongs to the Parsley family. All the members of
this family collect a great many little flowers into one fairly large
cluster.
[Illustration: Decoration]
AN OLD FRIEND
There is one plant (Fig. 264) which you city children ought to know
almost as well as the country children. In the back yards and in the
little squares of grass which front the street, it sends up its shining
stars; and as for the parks, they look as if some generous fairy had
scattered gold coins all over their green lawns.
[Illustration: FIG. 264]
Now, what is this flower which is not too shy to bring its brightness
and beauty into the very heart of the crowded city?
It is the dandelion, of course. You all know, or ought to know, this
plucky little plant, which holds up its smiling face wherever it gets a
chance.
And now, I am sure, you will be surprised to learn that this dandelion,
which you have known and played with all your lives, is among those
mischievous flowers which are laughing at you in their sleeves, and
that regularly it has played you its “April fool;” for, like the
dogwood and the clover, this so-called dandelion is not a single flower.
No, what you call a dandelion is a bunch made up of a great many tiny
blossoms.
If you pull to pieces a dandelion head, you will find a quantity of
little yellow straps. Each little strap is a perfect flower.
Now, if you had been asked for the building plan of the dandelion, you
would have looked for the calyx, and you would have thought you had
found it in the green cup which holds the yellow straps.
And when you were looking for the corolla, perhaps you would have
said, “Well, all these yellow things must be the flower leaves of the
corolla.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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