Plants and their childrenParsons, Frances Theodora
General
Plants and their children
Parsons, Frances Theodora
Botany -- Juvenile literature; Plants -- Juvenile literature
It is incorrect to speak of so many flowers as one; and whenever we
say, “This is a clover blossom,” really we ought to say, “These are
clover blossoms.” We might just as well take a lock of hair—a lock
made up of ever so many hairs—and say, “This is a hair.” Now, you all
know it would not be correct to do this, and no more is it correct to
call a bunch of clover blossoms “a blossom.” But as most people do not
understand this, undoubtedly the mistake will continue to be made.
Fig. 260 shows you one little flower taken out of the ball-like clover
head.
Can you think of any good reason why so many of these little flowers
should be crowded together in a head?
What would happen if each little blossom grew quite alone?
[Illustration: FIG. 260]
Why, it would look so small that the bee could hardly see it. And
sweetly though the whole clover head smells, the fragrance of a single
flower would be so slight that it would hardly serve as an invitation
to step in for refreshments.
So it would seem that the clover plant does wisely in making one
good-sized bunch out of many tiny flowers, for in this way the bees are
persuaded to carry their pollen from one blossom to another.
The moral of the clover story is this: Be very careful before you
insist that you hold in your hand or see in the picture only one flower.
[Illustration: Decoration]
MORE TRICKS
Can you think of any other flowers that deceive us as the clover does?
Early in May we see in the woods a tree that is very beautiful. It
is covered with what seem to be white blossoms. This tree is the
flowering dogwood, and it tricks us somewhat in the same way as does
the clover; for in this picture (Fig. 261) you see what nearly every
one believes to be a single flower of the dogwood. And if some time ago
you had been asked to give the building plan of the dogwood flower, you
would have been pretty sure to say that the four large white leaves
formed its corolla.
[Illustration: FIG. 261]
Here you would have been quite mistaken; for instead of one large
flower, the picture shows you a number of tiny blossoms, so closely
packed, and so surrounded by the four white leaves, that they look like
only one blossom.
Try to get a branch from the dogwood tree (only be sure to break it off
where it will not be missed), and pull apart what looks so much like
one large flower.
First pull off the four white leaves. Then you will have left a bunch
of tiny greenish blossoms. Look at one of these through a magnifying
glass. If eyes and glass are both good, you will see a very small
calyx, a corolla made up of four little flower leaves, four mites of
stamens, and a tiny pistil,—a perfect little flower where you never
would have guessed it.
But all by themselves they would never be noticed: so a number of them
club together, surrounding themselves with the showy leaves which light
up our spring woods.
In Fig. 262 you see the flower cluster of the hobblebush.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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