Plants and their childrenParsons, Frances Theodora
General
Plants and their children
Parsons, Frances Theodora
Botany -- Juvenile literature; Plants -- Juvenile literature
Within this, in all of them, is a hard object, which we call the stone
or pit; and inside this stone or pit, in each case, lies the seed.
These next pictures show you two views of the flower of the cherry
(Figs. 26, 27).
Here you see a likeness to other members of the Rose family, to the
blossoms of the apple and the pear.
[Illustration: FIG. 25]
You see that the green cup is cut into five little leaves (in the
picture these are turned back and downward). You see also the five
white flower leaves, and ever so many of the pins with dust boxes. But
you find only one of those pins without dust boxes; and this, as you
now know, has a seedbox below.
[Illustration: FIG. 26]
[Illustration: FIG. 27]
Well, that is all right. The cherry blossom has but one of these pins,
and the flowers of the peach and of the plum have only one.
Figure 28 shows you a cherry blossom cut open. Here you see plainly the
single pin with a seedbox.
This seedbox with its case is what grows into the cherry. The white
flower leaves, and the pins with dust boxes, fall away. In the cherry
flower the green cup also disappears, instead of making the best part
of the fruit, as it does with the apple and the pear. And the upper
part of the seedbox pin withers off; but the seedbox below grows juicy
and ripe and red, at least its outer case does.
[Illustration: FIG. 28]
By the end of June you take out the long ladder and place it against
the cherry tree. Seating yourself on one of its upper rungs, you
swallow the outside of the shining little ball we call the cherry,
letting the stony seedbox inside drop down upon the ground, where all
ripe seeds belong.
The story of the plum and of the peach is almost the same as the story
of the cherry. If you understand how the single seedbox of the cherry
blossom turns into the cherry fruit, then you understand how the same
thing happens with the single seedboxes of the plum and the peach
blossom.
You know that in the flowers of the pear and the apple there were
several of these pins without dust boxes; and although these were
joined below into a single seedbox, this had separate compartments for
the many seeds.
But the single seedboxes of the cherry, the plum, and the peach, have
but one hollow. Usually in this hollow we find only one seed. So you
see that these three fruits make a little group by themselves because
of their great likeness to one another.
STILL MORE COUSINS
Cherries and plums we find growing wild in the woods and fields. While
in many ways the wild trees are unlike those we grow in our orchards,
yet, if you look closely at their flowers and fruits, you will find
they answer generally to the descriptions you have been reading.
[Illustration: FIG. 29]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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