Plants and their childrenParsons, Frances Theodora
General
Plants and their children
Parsons, Frances Theodora
Botany -- Juvenile literature; Plants -- Juvenile literature
Here is a tall shrub with bright-colored leaves, and clusters of dark
red fruit that grow high above our heads (Fig. 33). It looks something
like certain materials used in fancywork. This shrub is called the
sumac; and if you pick and pull apart one of its fruit clusters, you
find that it is made up of a quantity of seeds that are covered with
little red hairs. There is nothing soft and juicy about the fruit of
the sumac. Whether it is ever used as food by the birds, I do not know.
I wish some child would make it his business to find out about this.
Some of you are sure to live near a clump of sumacs. By watching them
closely for a few weeks, you ought to discover if any birds feed upon
their fruit.
If you do make any such discovery, I hope you will write a letter
telling me of it; and then, if another edition of this book is
published, I shall be able to tell other children more about the fruit
of the sumac than I can tell you to-day.
There are many interesting things about plants yet to be found out; and
you children will find it far pleasanter to make your own discoveries,
using your own bright eyes, than to read about the discoveries of
other people. Every field, each bit of woods, the road we know so well
leading from home to the schoolhouse, and even the city squares and
parks, are full of interesting things that as yet we have never seen,
even though we may have been over the ground a hundred times before.
Now let us leave the lane, and strike into the woods in search of new
fruits. This morning we will look especially for those fruits which
by their bright colors and pleasant looks seem to be calling out to
whomsoever it may concern, “Come and eat us!”
Close at hand is one of our prettiest plants. Its leaves look as though
they were trying to be in the height of the fall fashion, and to outdo
even the trees in brightness of color. These leaves are set in circles
about the slim stem. From the top of this grow some purple berries
(Fig. 34).
[Illustration: FIG. 34]
This plant is the Indian cucumber root. If one of you boys will dig
it up with your knife, you will find that its root is shaped a little
like a cucumber. Though I have never made the experiment myself, I
am told that it tastes something like the cucumber. It is possible,
that, as its name suggests, it was used as food by the Indians. To hunt
up the beginnings of plant names is often amusing. So many of these
are Indian, that in our rambles through the woods we are constantly
reminded of the days when the red man was finding his chief support in
their plants and animals.
In June we find the flower of the Indian cucumber root. This is a
little yellowish blossom, one of the Lily family. Small though it is,
for one who knows something of botany it is easy to recognize it as
a lily. Indeed, the look of the plant suggests the wood and meadow
lilies. This is partly because of the way in which the leaves grow
about its stem, much as they do in these other lilies.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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