Plants and their childrenParsons, Frances Theodora
General
Plants and their children
Parsons, Frances Theodora
Botany -- Juvenile literature; Plants -- Juvenile literature
Now I am hoping that one of you children will be able to think out some
such answer as this:—
“Of course, the burdock plant doesn’t want its seeds to fall on the
piece of ground that has been used up already by other burdocks, any
more than the partridge vine wishes to drop its seeds in the same
little hollow where other partridge vines have eaten all the good food.
As this burdock plant cannot make its seed case so bright and pretty,
and good to eat, that the birds will carry it off, it must manage in
some other way to send its seeds on their travels. And this is what it
does: it covers the seed case with little hooks. When the seeds inside
are quite ripe, this case breaks off very easily. So when the children
come hunting berries, it hooks itself to their clothes, or else it
catches in the hair of their dogs, or takes hold of the wool of grazing
sheep, and gets carried quite a way before it is picked or rubbed off.
When that happens, it is far enough from its old home to set up for
itself.”
I should indeed be pleased if one of you children could give me some
such answer as that.
So you see this prickly seed case does just as much for its little
charges as the juicy apple and velvety peach do for theirs.
And the same thing is true of all those other hooked, or barbed, or
prickly little objects that I picked off my clothes the other day, and
that cling to you when you take a walk in the fall woods.
They are all fruits. They are the ripe seed cases of the different
plants.
But they are dull-looking, and often quite vexing, instead of being
pleasant to the sight and taste and touch.
This makes no difference, however, in their having things pretty much
their own way. We do not in the least want to carry abroad these little
torments, scattering far and wide their seeds, so that another year
there will be more burrs and barbs and bristles than ever, to tear our
clothes and worry our dogs; but they force us to do them this service,
whether we will or no, and never stop to say “By your leave.”
At every turn they are waiting for us. Where we climb the fence, and
cross the fields, and break through the woods, we can almost fancy that
we hear them whispering together, “Here they come! Now is our chance!”
They remind us of those lazy tramps that lie along the railway, getting
on the trucks of passing trains, and stealing rides across the country.
These ugly hooked fruits have one great advantage over the pretty ones
that are good to eat. They do not have to wait our pleasure. But when
we are most busy and hurried, without a moment to loiter in the apple
orchard or among the berry bushes, then, quite as well as, if not
better than, during our leisure moments, they lay hold upon us with
their tiny claws, and cling closely till we set to work to get rid of
them. When we pick them off and fling them to the ground, we are doing
just what they most wish.
[Illustration: FIG. 45]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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