Plants and their childrenParsons, Frances Theodora
General
Plants and their children
Parsons, Frances Theodora
Botany -- Juvenile literature; Plants -- Juvenile literature
If you wish to make sure that this is actually so, gather some of these
nuts, and take them home with you. It will not be long before they
begin to pop open, and shoot out their little seeds.
Did you ever hear of Thoreau? He was a man who left his friends and
family to live by himself in the woods he so dearly loved. Here he grew
to know each bird and beast, each flower and tree, almost as if they
were his brothers and sisters. One day he took home with him some of
these nuts, and later he wrote about them in his journal,—
“Heard in the night a snapping sound, and the fall of some small body
on the floor from time to time. In the morning I found it was produced
by the witch-hazel nuts on my desk springing open and casting their
seeds quite across my chamber.”
[Illustration: FIG. 72]
Now, I do not want any of you children to go off by yourselves to live
in the woods; but I should like to think that you could learn to love
these woods and their inmates with something of the love that Thoreau
felt. And if you watch their ways with half the care that he did, some
such love is sure to come.
Although the witch-hazel’s rough way of dealing with its young is not
very common among the plants, we find much the same thing done by the
wild geranium, or crane’s bill, and by the touch-me-not.
The wild geranium is the pretty purplish, or at times pink flower which
blossoms along the roads and in the woods in May and early June.
Its seedbox has five divisions. In fruit this seedbox tapers above into
a long beak, which gives the plant its name of “crane’s bill.” When
the fruit is quite ripe, it splits away from the central part of this
beak in five separate pieces, which spring upward so suddenly that the
seeds are jerked out of the five cells, and flung upon the earth at a
distance of several feet. The picture (Fig. 73) shows you how this is
done. But a little search through the summer woods will bring you to
the plant itself; and if you are patient, perhaps you will see how the
wild geranium gets rid of its children. But though this habit may at
first seem to you somewhat unmotherly, if you stop to think about it
you will see that really the parent plant is doing its best for its
little ones. If they should fall directly upon the ground beneath,
their chances in life would be few. About plants, as about people, you
must not make up your minds too quickly.
[Illustration: FIG. 73]
[Illustration: FIG. 74]
Another plant that all of you country children ought to know, is the
touch-me-not, or jewelweed. Sometimes this is called “lady’s eardrop,”
because its pretty, red-gold, jewel-like flowers remind us of the drops
that once upon a time ladies wore in their ears. These flowers we find
in summer in wet, woody places. In the fall the fruit appears. This
fruit is a little pod (Fig. 74) which holds several seeds. When this
pod is ripe, it bursts open and coils up with an elastic spring which
sends these seeds also far from home (Fig. 75).
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account