Plants and their childrenParsons, Frances Theodora
General
Plants and their children
Parsons, Frances Theodora
Botany -- Juvenile literature; Plants -- Juvenile literature
Plant babies are not alike as to the time they take in finding their
way out of the ripe seed shell into the world.
Certain seeds need only two or three days in which to bring forth
their young. Perhaps we ourselves have seen the white tip of the bean
rip open its shell the second or third day after being laid upon the
moist cotton wool. But if we had not given this bean plant a good
chance to grow, it would have kept alive and hearty inside its shell
for a long time. This is not the case with all plants. Certain seeds
need to be planted soon after they are ripe. If they are not, their
baby plants die.
But usually seeds take such good care of their young, that they will
live for a long time, even if shut up in a dark closet or a table
drawer, instead of being comfortably laid away in the warm, moist earth.
Wonderful stories are told of seeds that have sprouted after having
lain buried in some Egyptian tomb for thousands of years; but the
people best fitted to judge of the truth of such stories do not believe
them. There is no doubt, however, that some seeds keep their baby
plants alive for many years.
Early in the summer the seeds of the red maple fall to the ground;
and soon after this the young plants find their way up into the world
above. Later in the year the sugar maple sheds its seeds. These lie
sleeping in the earth through the winter. When the warm spring days
come, the baby plants awake, and stretch themselves, and join the
hundreds of other, just-awakened baby plants that are flocking into the
world above. So you see that seeds of the same family have different
habits in this matter.
There is one curious tree that lives in swamps along the seashore of
hot countries. It is called the mangrove. The baby plants of this tree
are so anxious to get out into the world, that they do not wait until
the seeds in which they are hidden are set free from the mangrove fruit.
It is as if the little plants inside the apple seed could not wait
until the apple flesh should be eaten or should decay, but insisted on
struggling first out of the seed into the apple, and then through the
apple into the light and air.
[Illustration: FIG. 102]
This picture (Fig. 102) shows you the mangrove fruit. It looks more
like a pear than an apple. In the middle of this lies hidden one seed.
As time goes on, this grows bigger and bigger, trying to make room for
the impatient little plant within; but it does not grow fast enough to
please this ambitious young one, which finally overcomes the difficulty
by piercing the seed shell with its stem. This stem bores its way
right down through the mangrove fruit, and breaks into the outer air.
It keeps on growing in this way for many weeks, till at last it is a
foot long (Fig. 103). Try to fancy how odd a mangrove tree must look at
this time, covered with mangroves, from each one projecting this long
odd-looking beak, which one could hardly guess to be the stem of the
baby plant within the fruit.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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