Plants and their childrenParsons, Frances Theodora
General
Plants and their children
Parsons, Frances Theodora
Botany -- Juvenile literature; Plants -- Juvenile literature
Certain cells in the plant are trained from birth for this special
work,—the work of getting possession of the carbon needed for plant
food. These little cells take in the carbonic-acid gas from the air;
then they break it up, tearing the carbon from the close embrace of the
oxygen, pushing the oxygen back into the air it came from, and turning
the carbon over to the plant to be stored away till needed as food.
Only certain cells can do this special piece of work. Only the cells
which hold the green substance that colors the leaf can tear apart
carbonic-acid gas. Every little cell which holds a bit of this leaf
green devotes itself to separating the carbon from the oxygen.
Why this special power lies in a tiny speck of leaf green we do not
know. We only know that a cell without such an occupant is quite unable
to break up carbonic-acid gas.
But even the bit of leaf green in a tiny cell needs some help in its
task. What aid does it call in, do you suppose, when it works to wrench
apart the gas?
In this work the partner of the bit of leaf green is nothing more or
less than a sunbeam. Without the aid of a sunbeam, the imprisoned leaf
green is as helpless to steal the carbon as you or I would be.
It sounds a good deal like a fairy story, does it not,—this story of
Leaf Green and Sunbeam?
Charcoal is made of carbon. About one half of every plant is carbon.
The coal we burn in our fireplaces is the carbon left upon the earth
by plants that lived and died thousands of years ago. It is the carbon
that Leaf Green and Sunbeam together stole from the air, and turned
over into the plant.
If one looks at a piece of coal with the eyes which one keeps for the
little picture gallery all children carry in their heads, one sees more
than just a shining, black lump. One sees a plant that grew upon the
earth thousands of years ago, with its bright green leaves dancing in
the sunlight; for without those green leaves and that sunlight, there
could be no coal for burning to-day. And when we light our coal fire,
what we really do is to set free the sunbeams that worked their way so
long ago into the plant cells.
It is more like a fairy story than ever. Sunbeam is the noble knight
who fought his way into the cell where Leaf Green lay imprisoned,
doomed to perform a task which was beyond her power. But with the aid
of the noble Sunbeam, she did this piece of work, and then both fell
asleep, and slept for a thousand years. Awakening at last, together
they made their joyful escape in the flame that leaps from out the
black coal.
In truth, a sunbeam and a flame are not so unlike as to make this story
as improbable as many others that we read.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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