Plants and their childrenParsons, Frances Theodora
General
Plants and their children
Parsons, Frances Theodora
Botany -- Juvenile literature; Plants -- Juvenile literature
And because I have told it to you in the shape of a fairy story, you
must not think it is not true. It is indeed true. Everywhere in the
sunshiny woods and fields of summer, the story of Leaf Green and
Sunbeam is being lived. But when the day is cloudy or the sun sets,
then there is no Sunbeam to help the Princess, and then no carbon is
stolen from the air.
PLANT OR ANIMAL?
Did you ever stop to ask yourself, “What is the difference between a
plant and an animal?” because this is the place where that question
should be answered.
“Why, an animal is _altogether_ different from a plant,” you answer,
perhaps a little scornfully. “I have no trouble in telling which is
which.”
It is very natural that you should feel this way. A cow or a horse, for
example, is not at all like a tree; and when you think of animals, you
think of the ones you know best, and likewise of plants.
But wise men have discovered plants that look and act so much like
animals, and animals that look and act so much like plants, that at one
time they say, “Now, these are animals, surely,” and a little later
exclaim, “No, after all, these are plants;” and they take a long time
to make up their minds as to whether certain objects are plants or
animals.
And already even you children have discovered that the plants you know
best belong to families, and have children, and care for them in a very
motherly fashion; that they drink earth food with their roots, and eat
carbon food with their leaves; and soon you will find that they do many
other things which once upon a time you would have thought it a great
joke to be told a plant could do.
You remember my telling you of one little plant cell that could swim;
and there are some animals, you know, that are rooted to one spot as
we usually think only a plant is rooted.
What, then, _is_ the difference between a plant and an animal?
Leaf Green and Sunbeam between them put life into what had no life
before; and the living plant matter, which they help to make, is that
which animals cannot make themselves, yet which they cannot live
without, for this living matter is absolutely necessary to them as food.
And the one real difference between a plant and an animal is this,—a
plant can make out of certain dead substances the living matter that
all animals must have for food; an animal cannot do this.
HOW WE ARE HELPED BY LEAF GREEN AND SUNBEAM
The cell in which Leaf Green lives has no little mouths such as we saw
in the picture some time ago.
Its walls are so delicate that the carbonic-acid gas passes through
them quite easily,—as easily as the gas escaping from an unlighted jet
in the schoolroom could pass to your nose even if you wore a veil, or
as easily as water would pass through a piece of muslin.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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