Plato and the Other Companions of Sokrates, 3rd ed. Volume 1Grote, George
Philosophy
Plato and the Other Companions of Sokrates, 3rd ed. Volume 1
Grote, George
Philosophy, Ancient; Plato; Socrates, 470 BC-399 BC
Result called _Knowledge_, which Plato aspires to. Power of going
through a Sokratic cross-examination; not attainable except through
the Platonic process and method 396
Platonic process adapted to Platonic topics--man and society 397
Plato does not provide solutions for the difficulties which he has
raised. The affirmative and negative veins are in him completely
distinct. His dogmas are enunciations _à priori_ of some impressive
sentiment 399
Hypothesis--that Plato had solved all his own difficulties for
himself; but that he communicated the solution only to a few select
auditors in oral lectures--Untenable 401
Characteristic of the oral lectures--that they were delivered in
Plato's own name. In what other respects they departed from the
dialogues, we cannot say 402
Apart from any result, Plato has an interest in the process of search
and debate _per se_. Protracted enquiry is a valuable privilege, not a
tiresome obligation 403
Plato has done more than any one else to make the process of enquiry
interesting to others, as it was to himself 405
Process of generalisation always kept in view and illustrated
throughout the Platonic Dialogues of Search--general terms and
propositions made subjects of conscious analysis 406
The Dialogues must be reviewed as distinct compositions by the same
author, illustrating each other, but without assignable
inter-dependence 407
Order of the Dialogues, chosen for bringing them under separate
review. Apology will come first; Timæus, Kritias, Leges, Epinomis last
_ib._
Kriton and Euthyphron come immediately after Apology. The intermediate
dialogues present no convincing grounds for any determinate order 408
CHAPTER IX.
Apology of Sokrates.
The Apology is the real defence delivered by Sokrates before the
Dikasts, reported by Plato, without intentional transformation 410
Even if it be Plato's own composition, it comes naturally first in the
review of his dialogues 411
General character of the Apology--Sentiments entertained towards
Sokrates at Athens 412
Declaration from the Delphian oracle respecting the wisdom of
Sokrates, interpreted by him as a mission to cross-examine the
citizens generally--The oracle is proved to be true 413
False persuasion of wisdom is universal--the God alone is wise 414
Emphatic assertion by Sokrates of the cross-examining mission imposed
upon him by the God _ib._
He had devoted his life to the execution of this mission, and he
intended to persevere in spite of obloquy or danger 416
He disclaims the function of a teacher--he cannot teach, for he is not
wiser than others. He differs from others by being conscious of his
own ignorance _ib._
He does not know where competent teachers can be found. He is
perpetually seeking for them, but in vain 417
Impression made by the Platonic Apology on Zeno the Stoic 418
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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