Plato and the Other Companions of Sokrates, 3rd ed. Volume 2Grote, George
Philosophy
Plato and the Other Companions of Sokrates, 3rd ed. Volume 2
Grote, George
Philosophy, Ancient; Plato; Socrates, 470 BC-399 BC
Alkibiades feels himself unworthy to be free, and declares
that he will never quit Sokrates 12
Second Alkibiades--situation supposed _ib._
Danger of mistake in praying to the Gods for gifts which
may prove mischievous. Most men are unwise. Unwise is the generic
word: madmen, a particular variety under it _ib._
Relation between a generic term, and the specific terms
comprehended under it, was not then familiar 13
Frequent cases, in which men pray for supposed benefits,
and find that when obtained, they are misfortunes. Every one fancies
that he knows what is beneficial: mischiefs of ignorance 14
Mistake in predications about ignorance generally. We must
discriminate. Ignorance of _what?_ Ignorance of good, is always
mischievous: ignorance of other things, not always _ib._
Wise public counsellors are few. Upon what ground do we
call these few wise? Not because they possess merely special arts or
accomplishments, but because they know besides, upon what occasions
and under what limits each of these accomplishments ought to be used 15
Special accomplishments, without the knowledge of the good
or profitable, are oftener hurtful than beneficial 16
It is unsafe for Alkibiades to proceed with his sacrifice,
until he has learnt what is the proper language to address to the
Gods. He renounces his sacrifice, and throws himself upon the counsel
of Sokrates _ib._
Different critical opinions respecting these two dialogues 17
Grounds for disallowing them--less strong against the
Second than against the First 18
The supposed grounds for disallowance are in reality only
marks of inferiority _ib._
The two dialogues may probably be among Plato's earlier
compositions 20
Analogy with various dialogues in the Xenophontic
Memorabilia--Purpose of Sokrates to humble presumptuous young men 21
Fitness of the name and character of Alkibiades for
idealising this feature in Sokrates _ib._
Plato's manner of replying to the accusers of Sokrates.
Magical influence ascribed to the conversation of Sokrates 22
The purpose proclaimed by Sokrates in the Apology is
followed out in Alkibiades I. Warfare against the false persuasion of
knowledge 24
Difficulties multiplied for the purpose of bringing
Alkibiades to a conviction of his own ignorance 25
Sokrates furnishes no means of solving these difficulties.
He exhorts to Justice and Virtue--but these are acknowledged
Incognita 26
Prolixity of Alkibiadês I.--Extreme multiplication of
illustrative examples--How explained _ib._
Alkibiadês II. leaves its problem avowedly undetermined 27
Sokrates commends the practice of praying to the Gods for
favours undefined--his views about the semi-regular, semi-irregular
agency of the Gods--he prays to them for premonitory warnings 28
Comparison of Alkibiadês II. with the Xenophontic
Memorabilia, especially the conversation of Sokrates with Euthydemus.
Sokrates not always consistent with himself 29
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