Plato and the Other Companions of Sokrates, 3rd ed. Volume 2Grote, George
Philosophy
Plato and the Other Companions of Sokrates, 3rd ed. Volume 2
Grote, George
Philosophy, Ancient; Plato; Socrates, 470 BC-399 BC
Historical narrative and comments given in the dialogue
respecting Hipparchus--afford no ground for declaring the dialogue to
be spurious _ib._
Minos. Question--What is the characteristic property
connoted by the word [Greek: No/mos] or law? 86
This question was discussed by the historical Sokrates,
Memorabilia of Xenophon _ib._
Definitions of law--suggested and refuted. Law includes,
as a portion of its meaning, justice, goodness, usefulness, &c.
Bad decrees are not laws 86
Sokrates affirms that law is everywhere the same--it is the declared
judgment and command of the Wise man upon the subject to which it
refers--it is truth and reality, found out and certified by him 87
Reasoning of Sokrates in the Minos is unsound, but
Platonic. The Good, True, and Real, coalesce in the mind of Plato--he
acknowledges nothing to be Law, except what he thinks ought to
_be_ Law 88
Plato worships the Ideal of his own mind--the work of
systematic constructive theory by the Wise Man 89
Different applications of this general Platonic view, in
the Minos, Politikus, Kratylus, &c. _Natural_ Rectitude of
Law, Government, Names, &c _ib._
Eulogy on Minos, as having established laws on this divine
type or natural rectitude 90
The Minos was arranged by Aristophanes at first in a
Trilogy along with the Leges 91
Explanations of the word Law--confusion in its meaning _ib._
CHAPTER XV.
THEAGES.
Theagês--has been declared spurious by some modern
critics--grounds for such opinion not sufficient 98
Persons of the dialogue--Sokrates, with Demodokus and
Theagês, father and son. Theagês (the son), eager to acquire
knowledge, desires to be placed under the teaching of a Sophist 99
Sokrates questions Theagês, inviting him to specify what he
wants _ib._
Theagês desires to acquire that wisdom by which he can
govern freemen with their own consent 100
Incompetence of the best practical statesmen to teach any one else.
Theagês requests that Sokrates will himself teach him _ib._
Sokrates declares that he is not competent to teach--that
he knows nothing except about matters of love. Theagês maintains that
many of his young friends have profited largely by the conversation
of Sokrates 101
Sokrates explains how this has sometimes happened--he
recites his experience of the divine sign or Dæmon _ib._
The Dæmon is favourable to some persons, adverse to others.
Upon this circumstance it depends how far any companion profits by
the society of Sokrates. Aristeides has not learnt anything from
Sokrates, yet has improved much by being near to him 102
Theagês expresses his anxiety to be received as the
companion of Sokrates 103
Remarks on the Theagês--analogy with the Lachês 104
Chief peculiarity of the Theagês--stress laid upon the
divine sign or Dæmon _ib._
Plato employs this divine sign here to render some
explanation of the singularity and eccentricity of Sokrates, and of
his unequal influence upon different companions _ib._
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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