Plato's American Republic : $b Done out of the originalWoodruff, Douglas
Philosophy
Plato's American Republic : $b Done out of the original
Woodruff, Douglas
United States -- Civilization
‘The quota, dear Lysis,’ I said, ‘is another of the mystic numbers
of the Americans and one that serves their desires. For by means of
varying numbers reached in an obscure manner they control the admission
into their country in such a manner that very few can come of those
who will be likely to resist having their souls made for them, but
a greater number of those who yield easily to Americanization. In
particular, is it contrived that hardly any of the Mediterranean
peoples shall be admitted, for these peoples are the hardest of all to
Americanize, as they have lived in civilization for so great a time.’
‘I understand,’ said Lysis.
‘But the people who are least unwelcome to-day are the partly civilized
peoples of North Europe and the British Isles. For these people are not
so wild as to be dangerous and they have lived in a hard struggle with
nature which has made material prosperity seem to them an extremely
great thing and one worthy of great efforts. Now material prosperity is
what the Americans offer, and it is the inducement always held out when
those who make opinion wish to persuade the populace to any particular
course.’
‘But,’ asked Phaelon, ‘why did you not tell the undesirables what you
knew about America, so that they would have been glad they had been
shut out? It does not sound much fun being an alien in America to-day.’
‘It would be grievous indeed,’ I said, ‘did not the aliens live
together in communities, but so banded they maintain their own life
and reproduce Greece or Italy beyond the seas, as is the purpose of
a colony. And it is a source of merriment to these men to be told to
think American thoughts, as the judges say who make them citizens.’
‘Yes,’ said Agathon, ‘but it is not merriment for their children who
become Americans.’
‘They enjoy it,’ I said, ‘for the children of bad Greeks make good
Americans. And bad we must consider the Greeks to be who leave Greece
and risk their souls in America for the sake of wealth. Such folk do
nothing to lead the Americans to Greek thought.’
‘Being such lovers of profit,’ said Agathon, ‘they are timid and have
little influence.’
‘Yes,’ I said, ‘but coming from civilization they have characters
of their own, and are richly individual, for that is the mark of
civilization, but having left Greece for gain they have no proper
sense of being members of a political community, while the Americans
are filled to excess with that sense. But an alien child brought up in
America will often be both an individual and a citizen.’
Lysis here said: ‘Might not such an alien child combine the faults
rather than the virtues of both types?’
‘That happens,’ I replied, ‘and I have great fears for Xantippe’s
children if she keeps them there to be Americanized.’
‘I may be a blockhead, Socrates,’ said Lysis, ‘but I should like to
hear you explain much more fully about the strength of the soul when it
is Americanized.’
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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