Great Britain -- History; Theater -- Great Britain -- History; Theater -- Moral and ethical aspects; Theater -- Religious aspects
has been taken to prove that the indecent scenes in the play were not
written by Massinger, but by Dekker; on what grounds we know not. If
Dekker assisted Massinger in the play, as he is said to have done, we are
aware of no canons of internal criticism which will enable us to decide,
as boldly as Mr. Gifford does, that all the indecency is Dekker’s, and
all the poetry Massinger’s. He confesses—as indeed he is forced to
do—that ‘Massinger himself is not free from dialogues of low wit and
buffoonery’; and then, after calling the scenes in question ‘detestable
ribaldry, ‘a loathsome sooterkin, engendered of filth and dulness,’
recommends them to the reader’s supreme scorn and contempt,—with which
feelings the reader will doubtless regard them: but he will also, if he
be a thinking man, draw from them the following conclusions: that even if
they be Dekker’s—of which there is no proof—Massinger was forced, in
order to the success of his play, to pander to the public taste by
allowing Dekker to interpolate these villanies; that the play which,
above all others of the seventeenth century, contains the most supralunar
rosepink of piety, devotion, and purity, also contains the stupidest
abominations of any extant play; and lastly, that those who reprinted it
as a sample of the Christianity of that past golden age of
High-churchmanship, had to leave out one-third of the play, for fear of
becoming amenable to the laws against abominable publications.
No one denies that there are nobler words than any that we have quoted,
in Jonson, in Fletcher, or in Massinger; but there is hardly a play
(perhaps none) of theirs in which the immoralities of which we complain
do not exist,—few of which they do not form an integral part; and now, if
this is the judgment which we have to pass on the morality of the greater
poets, what must the lesser ones be like?
Look, then, at Webster’s two masterpieces, ‘Vittoria Corrombona’ and the
‘Duchess of Malfi.’ A few words spent on them will surely not be wasted;
for they are pretty generally agreed to be the two best tragedies written
since Shakspeare’s time.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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