Playwrights on playmaking : $b and other studies of the stageMatthews, Brander
History
Playwrights on playmaking : $b and other studies of the stage
Matthews, Brander
Drama -- History and criticism; Theater
a player with Jack’s talents, if we had one now, would not dare do
the part in the same manner. He would instinctively avoid every
turn which might tend to unrealize, and so to make the character
fascinating. He must take his cue from the spectators, who would
expect a bad man and a good man as rigidly opposed to each other as
the death-beds of those geniuses are contrasted in the prints.
A little later in the same essay—the incomparable analysis of
‘Artificial Comedy’—Lamb pointed out that “Charles must be loved and
Joseph hated,” adding that
to balance one disagreeable reality with another, Sir Peter
Teazle must be no longer the comic idea of a fretful old bachelor
bridegroom, whose teasings (while King played it) were evidently
as much played off at you as they were meant to concern anybody on
the stage,—he must be a real person, capable in law of sustaining
an injury,—a person towards whom duties are to be acknowledged,—the
genuine crim. con. antagonist of the villainous seducer Joseph. To
realize him more, his sufferings under his unfortunate match must
have the downright pungency of life,—must (or should) make you not
mirthful but uncomfortable, just as the same predicament would move
you in a neighbor or old friend.
I cannot count the number of occasions on which I have enjoyed the
performance of the ‘School for Scandal,’—but they must amount to a
score at the least. I recall most clearly John Gilbert’s Sir Peter;
and I can testify that he had preserved the tradition of King. He was
the fretful old bachelor bridegroom, who, when the screen fell and
discovered Lady Teazle in the library of Joseph Surface, was wounded
not in his heart but in his vanity. He preserved the comic idea, as
Sheridan had designed. But John Gilbert was the only Sir Peter I can
recall who was able to achieve this histrionic feat.
Of all the many Lady Teazles it has been my good fortune to see,
Fanny Davenport stands out most sharply in my memory,—perhaps because
she was the first I had ever beheld and perhaps because she was then
in the springtime of her buoyant beauty. Certainly when the screen
fell she was a lovely picture, like Niobe all tears. Her repentance
was sincere beyond all question. She renounced the comic idea, which
is that Lady Teazle has been caught in a compromising situation by
the elderly husband with whom she is in the habit of quarrelling.
Fanny Davenport saw only the pathos of the situation; and she made
us see it and feel it and feel for her and hope that her impossible
husband would accept her honest explanation,—the explanation which
indeed he would have to accept since we as eye-witnesses are ready
to testify that it is the truth, the whole truth and nothing but the
truth.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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