Playwrights on playmaking : $b and other studies of the stage — John Shaqi
Playwrights on playmaking : $b and other studies of the stageMatthews, Brander
History
Playwrights on playmaking : $b and other studies of the stage
Matthews, Brander
Drama -- History and criticism; Theater
In his consideration of the organization of the Elizabethan dramatic
companies Professor Alwin Thaler pointed out that the company of
the Globe Theater in London, to which Shakspere belonged, continued
to contain the same actors year after year, the secessions and the
accessions being few and far between; and he explained that this was
“because its members were bound to one another by ties of devoted
personal friendship.” He noted that he had “emphasized the influence
exerted upon Shakspere the playwright by his intimate knowledge of
the men for whom his work was written, and there can be no doubt
that in working out some of his greatest characters he must have
remembered that Burbage was to act them.” Then Professor Thaler filed
a caveat, so to speak.
But the Shakspere muse was not of that sorry sort which produces
made-to-order garments to fit the tastes and idiosyncrasies of a
single star. Far from being one-man plays, the dramas were written
for a great company of actors.... And Richard Burbage, I imagine,
would have had little inclination to surrender his place among his
peers for the artificial and idolatrous solitude of modern starhood.
In this last sentence Mr. Thaler confuses the issue. The question
is not whether Burbage wanted to go starring, supported by a more
or less incompetent company, but whether Shakspere did on occasion
choose to write a play which is in fact a made-to-order garment to
fit the idiosyncrasies of a single star. And when it is put in this
way the question is easy to answer. We know that Burbage played
Richard III, and if there ever was a star-part, if there ever was
a one-man play, if there ever was a piece cut and stitched to the
measure of the man who first performed it, then it is Richard III.
Here we have a dominating character to whom the other characters
are sacrificed; he is etched with bold strokes, whereas most of the
others are only faintly outlined. So long as Richard is powerfully
seized and rendered, then the rest of the acting is relatively
unimportant. Richard is the whole show. And while there is only
a single star-part in Richard III—Eclipse first and the rest
nowhere—there are twin star-parts in Macbeth, who are vigorously
drawn, while the remaining characters are merely brushed in, as
Professor Bradley has noted.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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