Playwrights on playmaking : $b and other studies of the stageMatthews, Brander
History
Playwrights on playmaking : $b and other studies of the stage
Matthews, Brander
Drama -- History and criticism; Theater
When we turn the pages of that history in search of support for
this suggestion, we find it abundantly and super-abundantly. The
succession of comic operas which Gilbert devised to be set to music
by Sullivan reveal at once that they were contrived with reference
to the capacity and to the characteristics of the chief members of
the company at the Savoy Theater. The sequence of broadly humorous
pieces, farces which almost rose to be comedies and comedies which
almost relaxed into farces, written by Labiche, and by Meilhac and
Halévy for the Palais Royal theater were all of them so put together
as to provide appropriate parts for the quartet of comedians who made
that little house the home of perennial laughter in the third quarter
of the nineteenth century.
At the same time Meilhac and Halévy were contriving for the
Variétés the librettos of ‘Barbe-Bleue’ and the ‘Grande Duchesse
de Gérolstein,’ ‘Belle Hélène’ and ‘La Périchole,’ a series of
opera-bouffes enhanced by the scintillating rhythms of Offenbach and
adroitly adapted to the special talents of Schneider, of Dupuis
and of several of the other more or less permanent members of the
company. Almost simultaneously Augier and the younger Dumas were
giving to the Comédie-Française their social dramas, always carefully
made-to-order to suit the half-dozen leading members of the brilliant
company Perrin was then guiding. The ‘Fourchambault’ of Augier
and the ‘Étrangère’ of Dumas are masterpieces of this profitable
utilization of the pronounced personalities of the performers. The
‘Étrangère,’ in particular, would have been a very different play if
it had not contained characters made-to-order for Sarah Bernhardt and
Croizette, Got and Coquelin.
A little earlier the series of blank verse plays written by Gilbert
for the Haymarket Theater, of which ‘Pygmalion and Galatea’ won the
most protracted popularity, had their leading characters plainly
made-to-order for Mr. and Mrs. Kendal and for Buckstone himself. And
just as ‘Richard III’ and ‘King Lear’ are none the worse because
the central character was conceived also as an acting part for
Burbage, so Gilbert’s blank verse pieces, Augier’s social dramas,
Meilhac and Halévy’s farcical comedies lost nothing by their owing
some portion of their inspiration to the necessity of fitting the
accomplished comedians by whom the outstanding characters were to be
impersonated. I venture to express the opinion that this desire to
bring out the best the several actors had to give was helpful rather
than not, stimulatingly suggestive to the author when he was setting
his invention to work.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account