Playwrights on playmaking : $b and other studies of the stageMatthews, Brander
History
Playwrights on playmaking : $b and other studies of the stage
Matthews, Brander
Drama -- History and criticism; Theater
On another occasion Goethe spoke of the prolixity of Schiller’s
earlier pieces, a fault which Schiller was never quite able to
overcome. Goethe commented that it “is more difficult than is
imagined to control a subject properly, to keep it from overpowering
one, and to concentrate one’s attention on that alone which is
absolutely essential.” The younger Dumas, who always knew what he was
driving at, declared that the first qualification of the accomplished
dramatist was logic, which “must be implacable from beginning to
end.... The playwright must unfailingly place before the spectator
that part of the being or thing for or against which he wishes to
draw a conclusion.”
Sir Arthur Pinero agrees with Dumas in holding that
dramatic, like poetic, talent is born, not made; if it is to
achieve success it must be developed into theatrical talent by
hard study and generally by long practice. For theatrical talent
consists in the power of making your characters not only tell a
story by means of dialog but tell it in such skilfully devised form
and order as shall, within the limits of an ordinary theatrical
representation, give rise to the greatest amount of that peculiar
kind of emotional effect the production of which is the one great
function of the theater.
This theatrical talent has to be exercised within the limits of the
theater as this exists at the time when the dramatist lives. The
principles of playmaking are eternal, no doubt, but the practices of
playmaking are modified by the constantly changing conditions of the
stage.
Pinero likens the art of the drama to the art of war, the permanent
principles of playmaking to strategy, and its variable principles
to tactics. Strategy is to-day what it was yesterday; and it was
succinctly defined during our Civil War by General Forrest, when he
said it consisted in “getting there first with the most men”—that is
to say, in gaining an advantageous position for yourself and putting
the enemy in a disadvantageous position. It is therefore unchanging
in its essential elements, Foch profiting by the example of Napoleon
and Cæsar, Hannibal and Alexander. But tactics are in incessant
modification, as the soldier has new implements put in his hands by
the inventions of the ages, gunpowder unhorsing the man in armor and
tanks taking the place of elephants. While the strategy of the drama
is constant, its tactics “are always changing,” so Pinero has put it;
and
every dramatist whose ambition it is to produce live plays is
absolutely bound to study carefully, and I may add respectfully—at
any rate not contemptuously—the conditions that hold good for his
own age and generation.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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